A monument dedicated to the ornamentation of students of the Cēsis Regiment at the former Livu Parish House
Cēsise maleva vabatahtlike selts osales 1919. aastal Cēsise lahingutes, mis moodustati 5. juunil Valmiera ja Cēsise koolide 108 noorest koosneva lahinguüksusena Cēsise progümnaasiumi ruumides. Juba ööl vastu 5. kuni 6. juunit, tund pärast südaööd, tekkis ärevus ja ornament kästi positsioonidele minna. Rota läks liinile Mācītājsmuiža - Meijermuiža, mida peeti kõige olulisemaks lahinguväljaks.
Esimeses lahingus sai mitu õpilast vigastada, kuid valgalane Edgars Krieviņš suri samal päeval väga tõsise kõhutrauma. 13. juunil maeti ta sõjaväelise auks Valmiera linnakalmistule. Pärast surma autasustati Edgars Krieviņšit Lāčplēsise sõjaordeniga.
1929. aastal asutasid endised koolisõdurid Cēsise lahingu 10. aastapäeva puhul "Cēsise rügemendi endiste vabatahtlike koolisõdurite ühenduse", mis järgnevatel aastatel hoolitses selle väeosa mälu säilitamise ja edendamise eest. koolinoorte seas.
Juba 1930. aastal püstitati Līvu kihelkonna lähedale Cēsis-Āraiši maantee äärde monument, mis tähistab kompanii esimest lahingukohta. Projekti autor oli ornamendi endine sõdur, arhitekt Kārlis Dzirkalis (1902 - 1997), kuid pronksist reljeefi autor oli skulptor Matīss Pluka (1893-?)
K.Dzirkalis. Livu kogudusemaja juures asuva mälestuskivi ideoloogiline seletus.
„Esiteks meenutavad kolm kõrvuti asuvat lubjakivi sõdurite auastet ehk seisvaid, reastatud sõdurite kujutisi. Sõdurid nõustusid ka suurimate otseste teenetega Läti vabastamisel.
Teiseks väljendavad need kivid meie riigi võidu nurgakive ja aluseid, millele meie võit toona tugines. Need on -1.- sõdurite elujõud ja oda teravus, 2.- pingeline kuulekuse ja entusiasmi vaim ning 3.- lai armastus isamaa vastu.
Kolmandaks viitab mälestuskivi meie riigi idee loomisele ja kujunemisele. Akmens 1.- väljendaks rahvusliku teadvuse sündi ja ärkamist, kui lätlaste mõtted ja tööd pidid olema teravad, et tõestada oma eluvõimeid (Kr. Valdemārs, Rainis jt). Stone 2. osutab omamoodi rahva kitsendamisele sõja ajal ja pagulastele, viletsusele ja muredele. Kolmas kivi esindab praegust noort põlvkonda, kelle õlgadel võideldi vabadusega relvadega. Viimane on seega stabiilne ja kindel. See tähistab ka suure ja viimase lahingu algust, mis toimus tahvli kujul. Nagu teate, toimus esimene signaal ja pauk Livu kogudusemajas, kus algas lahing kooliorkestri ja Manteife ratsutamisosakonna vahel. ” (LVVA 1967fonds, 1. aprill, juhtum 17, lk 8)
Allikas:
Mõõga läätse päike. Mälestuste ja dokumentide kogu Cēsise maleva õpilaste ehete kohta 1919. aastal. Sast. Tālis Pumpuriņš. - Cēsis, Cēsise muuseumide ühendus, 1994.
Monumendi lammutamisest ja restaureerimisest - J.Lismansi raamat "Lahingute ja langenud sõdurite mälestuseks 1915–1920"
Saistītās laikalīnijas
Saistītie objekti
Monument to the students' ornaments at the battlefield
On the side of the Cēsis-Āraiši highway, near the former Livu parish.
A monument dedicated to the ornament of volunteers of the Cēsis Regiment, who took part in the battles of Cēsis in 1919, can be seen.
The monument was unveiled on May 29, 1930 near the former Livu parish.
The project of the monument was developed by the former volunteer of the school ornament K.Dzirkalis, the installation works were performed by A.Sproģis firm in Cēsis.
Bronze details according to the author's drawing were created by M.Pluka, they were cast at V.Minūta's factory in Riga. After World War II, the monument was destroyed.
Restored on June 6, 1989, the authors of the restored monument are sculptors A. Jansons and M. Balttiņa, architect I. Timermanis.
Later, the bronze sword and plate were removed for safety reasons and replaced with wooden parts.
Monument for students of the Cēsis Regiment
The monument to the soldiers of the Cēsis Regiment Students’ Company who died in the Battles of Cēsis is located in the city of Cēsis, near the intersection of Palasta and Bērzaines streets. The construction of the monument was proposed by the Soldiers’ Association of the Cēsis Regiment Students’ Company. The monument was unveiled on 26 May 1938. The monument is based on the idea sketched by artist Jānis Rozenbergs, a former soldier of the company. Placed on a metre-high limestone pedestal, the 1.8-metre copper sculpture of a soldier dressed in a school student’s uniform was created by sculptor Rūdolfs Āboltiņš and coppersmith Jānis Zibens. An owl, a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, lies at the soldier’s feet, squatting on and protecting the books of a student who went to war. The sculpture was demolished during the Soviet re-occupation in 1952. A monument named the Komsomol Flag Bearer by sculptor Kārlis Jansons was erected near its former location in 1957. Placed near its historic site, the restored monument was unveiled on 11 November 1992. At the same time, in 1992, a monument to the Komsomol, which had been erected by the occupation regime, was taken down.
Cemetery of Latvian riflemen killed in the First World War and brothers of soldiers killed in the War of Independence
Located in Valmiera City (Center) Cemetery, Lillijas Street 7.
A granite obelisk can be seen, the details of which are forged by the sculptor Wilhelm Trey.
The monument was unveiled on June 22, 1923. About 150 soldiers are buried in the brothers' cemetery.
Several fighters of the First World War and the War of Independence were buried outside the Brothers' Cemetery, including the first dead of the Cēsis Regiment School Company, LKOK Edgars Krieviņš.
At present, there are 14 sets of graves of different lengths in the brothers' cemetery, on which 139 white wooden crosses have been erected, but there are no more plaques with the names of the fallen on the crosses. One black granite cross has survived.
During the communist occupation, intensive civil burials were made in the cemetery of the brothers. After the restoration of independence in 1994, the plan of burials in the brothers' cemetery was changed, and the cemetery clusters are now established crosswise, only one of which has retained its former orientation.
Memorial sign at the founding site of the Cēsis Regiment School Company
Located at Leona Paegles Street 1, next to the red brick facade.
The author of the memorial is the artist Solveiga Vasiljeva, and the idea is based on a flower bud motif. According to the artist, it symbolizes the newly formed personalities - students who have to make an important, responsible and harsh decision in their still short life.
In the form of a memorial, the outer petals of the flower bud are made of geometric, sharp corners, in contrast to the gentle, rounded inside of the bud. The height of the memorial is up to 1.5 m. The memorial was unveiled on May 26, 2011 in Valmiera, the place where the orchestra of the Cēsis Regiment was formed in 1919.
The contours of Latvia are made of artificial cobblestones, on which a plate with the flag and text of the Cēsis Regiment Students' Association is placed:
"At this place on May 26, 1919
Cēsis Regiment Student Company was founded "
Cesis Brothers Cemetery
Located in Cēsis Lejas Cemetery, Lenču Street 15, Cēsis.
One of the most important memorial sites of the First World War and the War of Independence in Cēsis is the Brothers' Cemetery in the Lower Cemetery.
The cemetery is the monument of the Brethren's Cemetery, built in 1927 by the artist and thinker of Cēsis Augustus Julla (1872-1958), dedicated to the soldiers buried in the Brothers' Cemetery from 1915 to 1920.
About 200 soldiers are buried in the Brothers Cemetery of Cēsis Lower Cemetery. Among them, an unknown number of Latvian riflemen and Russian soldiers killed in the First World War, as well as soldiers of German (10), Polish and other nationalities. During the Latvian Liberation War, 22 fallen soldiers of the 5th (2nd) Cēsis Infantry Regiment, as well as 11 freedom fighters who fell in other Latvian army units, were buried in these cemeteries. 2 Estonians, 15 victims of Bolsheviks and also Latvian Red Riflemen are buried in the Brothers' Cemetery.
