Vladas Montvydas-Žemaitis III National Partizans

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Partizanų vadas Vladas Montvydas-Žemaitis

Vlads Montvīds (iesaukās Žemaitis, Etmonas, Algimantas, Dėdė) dzimis 1911. gada 9. septembrī Telšu apriņķa Varņu pagasta Gatautisku ciemā. Viņa vecāki bija Gatautišķu muižas strādnieki. Pēc Požeres pamatskolas beigšanas Vladas apguva galdnieka arodu. Dienojot Lietuvas armijā, 1934. gadā beidzis apakšvirsnieku skolu un kļuvis par seržantu. Aktīvi piedalījies sabiedriskajās aktivitātēs, bijis Strēlnieku savienības biedrs un strēlnieku rotas komandieris. 1938. gadā viņš apprecējās ar septiņpadsmitgadīgo zemnieka meitu Broņislavu Ralyti un kļuva par 20 hektāru lielas saimniecības īpašnieku. Montvīdam izdevās atdzīvināt pamesto saimniecību - viņš attīstīja brikšņu ražošanu, iegādājās graudu kulšanas iekārtas un zirgu graudu dzirnavas. Viņi uz mājas jumta uzstādīja vēja ģeneratoru, lai ražotu elektrību, un ierīkoja jaunu dārzu.

Tuvojoties otrajai padomju okupācijai, V. Montvīds izvēlējās aizstāvēt savu dzimteni. 1944. gada sākumā Varņu apkaimē sāka organizēt Lietuvas Brīvības armijas Vanagu grupu. Viņa mājā tika doti zvēresti un slepeni nēsāti ieroči. 1944. gada jūlijā viņš kopā ar savu biedru Stasi Beniuli devās uz Plateļu mežiem, lai apmācītu jauniešus. Montvīds ierīkoja pirmos trīs partizānu slēptuves, kā rezultātā padomju varas iestādes 1944. gada Ziemassvētku vakarā nodedzināja viņa sētu. Viņa sieva un pieci mazi bērni palika bez pajumtes, un viņus patvēra radinieki un zemnieki no Žemaitijas ciemiem.

No 1945. gada augusta Montvīds bija Šatrias komandas biedrs, bet 1947. gadā tika iecelts par tās komandieri. 1948. gada ziemā kopā ar Žemaitijas apgabala komandieri A. Milaševiču atjaunoja apgabala štābu, kļuva par tā priekšnieku un no 1948. gada jūnija par apgabala komandieri. Šo amatu viņš ieņēma visilgāk no visiem Lietuvas partizānu apriņķa komandieriem – 5 gadus un 3 mēnešus. Viņš bija Lietuvas Brīvības cīņas kustības Bruņoto spēku padomes loceklis.

V. Montvīds lielu uzmanību pievērsa partizānu presei. Ar viņa gādību Žemaitijas apgabalā iznāca laikraksti "Cīņas lietuvietis", "Lūgšana mežā" (1951-1952), "Brīvības balss" (1945-1953). 1952. gadā tika izdots dzejoļu krājums "Brīvības cīņu atbalsis" 1000 eksemplāru tirāžā.

1951. gadā Montvīda sieva tika arestēta un ieslodzīta Džekazganā, Kazahstānā. 1953. gada 23. augustā Reistru ciemā pie Lūkstas ezera pie Sietuvas strauta kopā ar savu adjutantu B. Alūzu-Bedali tika nogalināts Šilales rajona iedzīvotāja nodotais Vlads Montvyds. Tiek uzskatīts, ka pēc divu stundu apšaudes ar iekšējiem karaspēkiem un nemieru policiju abi nošāvās paši. Viņu līķi tika apgānīti Varniai Stribai galvenās mītnes pagalmā.

Pēcnāves laikā V. Montvīdam tika piešķirti augsti apbalvojumi: 1997. gadā – brīvprātīgā karavīra statuss, 1998. gadā – pulkveža pakāpe, 1999. gadā – Vytis krusta ordeņa komandiera krusts. 1994. gadā Kaltinėnu apkaimē tika atrasta kārba, kurā atradās V. Montvīda-Žemaiša arhīvs, kas tagad glabājas Lietuvas speciālajā arhīvā.

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A monument to one of the partisan leaders, Vladas Montvydas-Žemaitis, has been erected in the town of Varniai, Telšiai district.

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Vladas Montvydas-Žemaitis was the last and longest-serving partisan commander of the Samogitian region, who died in an ambush in 1953 in the bunker of the Samogitian region headquarters, after about 2 hours of gunfire with soldiers of the internal army and the stribes. His body was desecrated in Varniai near the stribes headquarters, and his burial place is unknown.