Skrunda Battle I WW1, I Wars of Independence

Skrundas kaujas piemiņas vieta atrodas Skrundas centrā, Oskara Kalpaka parkā pie Skrundas kultūras nama, Kuldīgas un Liepājas ielu krustojumā. Piemiņas vietā 2005. gadā uzstādīts akmens atzīmējot 1919. gada 29. janvāra kauju, kurā Oskara Kalpaka komandētais bataljons kopa ar Landesvēra vācu un krievu vienībām, atbrīvoja Skrundu no lieliniekiem. Karoga dienas tradīcija tiek uzturēta kopš 2004. gada, šādi godinot pirmo no lieliniekiem atbrīvoto pilsētu un tās atbrīvotājus, kuri 1919. gada 29. janvārī pie Skrundas baznīcas pacēla Latvijas karogu.

Neatkarības kara pirmajos mēnešos Latvijas Pagaidu valdība zem lielinieku spiediena strauji zaudēja Latvijas teritoriju. 1919. gada 22. janvārī lielinieki ieņēma Skrundu. Nedēļu vēlāk 29. janvāra agrā rītā sākās uzbrukums Skrundas atgūšanai. Latviešu Atsevišķajam bataljonam pulkveža-leitnanta Oskara Kalpaka vadībā vajadzēja uzbrukt gar Rudbāržu–Skrundas lielceļu un padzīt lieliniekus no Skrundas. Tam sekotu vācu vienību uzbrukums flangā ar uzdevumu iznīcināt atejošos pretiniekus, bet krievu rota dotos uzbrukumā starp latviešu un vācu vienībām, kā orientieri izmantojot Skrundas baznīcu. Uzbrukumu atbalstīja arī vācu artilērijas baterija. Uzbrukuma dienā pieturējās 15 grādu liels sals, spoži spīdēja saule, kalpakiešiem bija jāšķērso klajš lauks, bet lielinieki bija patvērušies muižas mūra ēkās. Lielinieki atklāja uguni, kad uzbrucēju ķēde atradās aptuveni 300 metru attālumā, sākās abpusēja apšaude, Oskara Kalpaka komandētie karavīri straujā triecienā devās uz priekšu un piespieda pretinieku pārtraukt apšaudi un atkāpties pāri Ventai. Pēc apmēram 3 stundu ilgas kaujas, ap 9 no rīta Skrunda bija ieņemta, turklāt Latviešu Atsevišķajam bataljonam bija tikai 2 ievainotie.

Skrundas kaujai bija būtiska nozīme Latvijas Pagaidu valdības bruņoto speku karavīru morāles paaugstināšanai, jo tā bija faktiski pirmā nozīmīgā uzvara kaujās pret lieliniekiem. Turklāt kaujā sevišķu drosmi demonstrēja arī pats komandieris - Oskars Kalpaks, ar savu piemēru iedrošinot karavīrus nebaidīties.

About halfway between Rudbārži and Kalvė, on the side of an old road parallel to the A9 highway, is the Aizpore Cemetery. 

There is a monument and 12 memorials to the volunteer soldiers of Oskars Kalpaka's battalion, who lived in the surrounding houses.

The Aizpore half-manor of the Kalvene municipality was the farthest place to which the Latvian Separate (Kalpaka) Battalion retreated on 22 January 1919. Here the battalion received its first reinforcements from Liepāja - 35 men and launched a counter-attack, reaching Rudbārži on 24 January.

The idea of erecting a monument was conceived in the 1920s, when former soldiers of the 1st Latvian Separate Battalion, or Kalpaka Battalion, erected a temporary memorial sign - a block of oak with a plaque. At that time, the idea of creating a larger memorial ensemble was born, but it was only realised on 15 May 1993, when the memorial sign - the Ray of Light - was unveiled - an obelisk made of grey granite. 

The 2.3 m high memorial sign is made by sculptors Harijs SPRINCIS and Imants LUKAŽIS (1930 - 2007, buried in Aizpuri Cemetery), whose father was also a soldier of O. Kalpaka's battalion. The names of the poet E.VIRZA are engraved on the memorial sign:

KALPAKAM

AND HIS

TO THE SOLDIERS

1919

MORNING OF 25 JANUARY

FROM THIS DAY

ALSO FROM

FIRE

OVER LATVIA

At the same time, the graves of the 12 Kalpaks buried in the cemetery were marked with oak memorial plaques, which were replaced by granite markers in 2019.

In the early 1990s, a two-metre-high monument was erected in the cemetery, next to which grows an oak tree planted in the mid-1990s by the legendary actor Ēvalds Valters.

Located in Visagala Cemetery, Madona district

On July 10, 1927, a monument made by Kārlis Zāle and Arnolds Dzirkaļs was unveiled to Oskars Kalpaks - a composition of three figures, in the center of which is an ancient Latvian warrior with a shield and a sword in his hand, but on both sides is a wielding soldier. At the foot of the sculptural group, a bronze plaque is placed on the granite base, with a text engraved on it, which also includes a poem by Edward Virza dedicated to Kalpak.

Oskars Kalpaks fell in 1919. On March 6, near "Airīte", on the side of Skrunda - Saldus road, on September 18, his remains were transferred from the northern cemetery of Liepāja to the family cemetery in Visagala.

The monument was unveiled by General J. Balodis, Chairman of the Monument Committee of Colonel O. Kalpaks, with the participation of the then President G. Zemgale, Prime Minister M. Skujenieks, Speaker of the Saeima P. Kalniņš, Minister of War R. Bangerskim and K. Ulmanis. The foundation stone of the monument was laid on June 19, 1925. The stone for the monument is taken from the colonel's native house in Siena swamp, O. Kalpaks loved to play the violin on this stone as a child.

The Oskars Kalpaks Museum and Memorial Site Airītes is located between Saldus and Skrunda near the A9 highway. The exhibit has extensive information about Colonel Oskars Kalpaks and his battalion, and shows the history of the Latvian National Army and the memorial site Airītes. The exhibit reveals Colonel Oskars Kalpaks as a personality, as a soldier and as a fighter for Latvia's independence. Audio logs in Latvian, English and German are also available as part of the exhibit. They emphasize the importance of the historic events of 1918/1919 in the protecting the statehood of Latvia. The museum building has been restored.

Entry is free; guided tour – for a fee. The complex has a recreation area, a park, an obstacle course, it is possible to take various classes, and there is a seminar hall for up to 30 people.