About D.Breiksis national partisan group
Mälestuskoht asub Rauna valla endiste “Daiņkalni” ja “Graškalni” majade kohas, mille all rühmitas rahvuspartisanid eesotsas Dailonis Breiksiga (hüüdnimi Edgars, 1911–1952) 1950. aastast loodud punkritesse. 1952.
D.Breiksise rahvuspartisanide rühm moodustati 1948. aastal ja kuni 1950. aastani elasid nad Gatarta kihelkonna "Jaunvieslavēni" koos omaniku Kārlis Lāčsiga. 1950. aastal andis D.Breiksise partisanirühma üle tema enda vend Laimonis, mistõttu nad olid sunnitud kolima. Suvel elasid nad metsades, kuid talved veetsid Rauna kihelkonna “Daiņkalni” metsamees Artūrs Pērkonsi (1907–1952) lähedal ja läheduses asuva “Graškalni” majade alla püstitatud punkrites.
Dailonis Breiksise rühmas töötasid Imants Lācis (hüüdnimi Andris), tema õed Dzidra Līvija, Mirdza Lilija ja Regīna, samuti Jānis Zariņš (hüüdnimi Janka, 1922-1952). 23. aprillil 1951 sündis poeg Einārs "Daiņkalni" punkris Jānis Zariņš ja Dzidra Lāce. Arvestades, et elu punkris oli beebile ohtlik, andsid vanemad lapse hoolitsevates kätes tagasi. Ta viidi Smiltene haiglasse ja adopteeriti.
1952. aasta kevadel avastati D.Breiksi rahvuspartisanide rühmitus pärast lumme jäänud jalajälgi. 16. aprillil 1952 ümbritses tšekk (Läti NSV Riiklik Julgeolekukomitee) Daiņkalnsi ja Graškalnsi majad ning hävitas D.Breiksi rühma. D.Breikšs, I.Lācis ja M.Lāce ise kaotasid lahingus elu, J.Zariņš, D.Lāce ja metsnik A.Pērkons lasti maha. Viieteistkümneaastane Regīna Lāce lükati punkri luugist välja, et ellu jääda ja juhtunut jutustada. Ellu jäid ka metsamehe naine Velta Dziļuma ja tema aastane poeg Turalds. Pärast punkrite hävitamist aeti hukkunud partisanid lahtise autoga Gatarti ja Drusti kaudu ringi.
Alates 2002. aastast on mälestuskohta Daiņkalnsis järk -järgult parandatud ning see on puudest ja põõsastest puhastatud. Igal aastal 16. aprillil peetakse mälestusüritusi Dailonis Breiksi juhitud rahvuspartisanide mälestuseks. Ürituse korraldaja ja mälestusmärgi koristamise algataja on endine maavanem, rahvuskaardi veteran, Kolme Tähe ordeni rüütel Jānis Lācis, kelle nõbu ja nõod hukkusid punkris. “Daiņkalni”. 2003. ja 2004. aasta aprillis püstitati Daiņkalni ja Graškalni majade juurde mälestusristid ja -tahvlid. 2016. aasta sügisel - 2017. aasta kevadel rekonstrueeriti mälestuskoht kohalike raunenlaste abiga vastavalt arhitekt Z.Butāna eskiisile, samuti kaevati välja ja tugevdati endise punkri koht, mis on vaatamiseks saadaval ainult 16. aprill - mälestusürituse ajal.
Regina Lāce (Tīliba) lugu "Daiņkalni" ja "Graškalni" sündmustest ilmus Sanita Reinsone 2015. aasta raamatus "Meža meitas. 12 naist kogu elu kodus, metsas, vanglas ”
Reinsone, S. “Metsa tütar. 12 naist kogu eluks kodus, metsas, vanglas ”. Riia: päevaraamat, 2015.
http://edruva.lv/te-cinijas-par-latviju/
http://edruva.lv/notikumi-atklaj-patieso-vesturi/
https://www.tvnet.lv/6214360/nacionalo-partizanu-pieminas-vieta-bralis-satiek-masu
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Memorial to the national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks "Daiņkalni"
Located in "Daiņkalni", Rauna parish, Rauna district (near Smiltene district, Brantu parish "Mežviju" house.
Getting to the memorial site only once a year - on April 16! The road leads through private property.
The memorial site is located on the site of the former “Daiņkalni” and “Graškalni” houses in Rauna Parish, under which a group of national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks (nickname Edgars, 1911-1952) hid in the bunkers created from 1950 to 1952. The group of D.Breiks' national partisans was established in 1948 and until 1950 they lived in "Jaunvieslavēni" of Gatarta parish with the owner Kārlis Lāčs. In 1950, D.Brixis' partisan group was handed over by his own brother Laimonis, so they were forced to move. During the summer they lived in the forests, but the winters were spent in Rauna parish “Daiņkalni” near the forester Artūrs Pērkons (1907-1952) and in the adjacent “Graškalni” bunkers set up under the house.
Since 2002, the memorial site in Daiņkalns has been gradually improved. Memorial events are held every year on April 16 to commemorate the national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks. In April 2003 and 2004, memorial crosses and plaques were erected near the houses of Daiņkalni and Graškalni. In the autumn of 2016 - in the spring of 2017, with the help of local Raunēni people, the memorial site was reconstructed according to the sketch of the architect Z.Butāns, as well as the site of the former bunker was excavated and strengthened.
Museum of the National Resistance Movement in Renda
The museum is located a few kilometres from the centre of Renda parish. The exhibit tells about the 50-year-long resistance movement in Latvia: resistance to the first Soviet occupation, resistance to the Nazi German occupation, and the armed and non-violent resistance to the Soviet occupation. The exhibit is located in two buildings. The first building houses evidence of the first Soviet occupation and German occupation. The exhibit showcases a restored barn building where the focus lies on the National Partisan War. Between the two buildings there is a bunker with an authentic layout and trenches used by soldiers. Located near the museum in Renda, excavations, blindages and an obstacle course serve as a training ground for youth guards and anyone interested. Visits must be booked in advance.
One of the largest battles of the national partisans, called the Āpūznieki Battle, took place in January 1946 not far from here. The battle saw the Kabile National Partisan Group overpower much larger forces of the occupying power. Featuring information stands, the battle site is now home to a rest area.
