Skulptorius Kārlis Zemdega (1894-1963)
II WW2, IV Sovietų okupacija

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Avots: Rujiena.lv

Kārlis Zemdega (bis 1935 - Kārlis Baumanis) wurde am 7. April 1894 in der Pfarrei Cīrava geboren.

Studierte an der Cīrava Parish School und der Dunalka Primary School. Absolvent der Stadtschule von Aizpute. Er setzte seine Ausbildung an der Bloom School of Drawing und der Academy of Arts in Riga fort, wo er sowohl Bildhauerei als auch Zeichnen studierte.

1927 schloss er die Bildhauerwerkstatt unter der Leitung von Konstantin Ronchevsky mit dem Werk „Jakobs Kampf mit dem Engel“ ab. Danach arbeitete er weiter in der Werkstatt für Angewandte Bildhauerei, wo er die Techniken der Steinbearbeitung beherrschte. Aufgrund materieller Schwierigkeiten musste er als Angestellter und Zeichenlehrer ein Studiengeld verdienen. Er arbeitete als Lehrer an der Akademie der Künste - Leiter der Bildhauerwerkstatt (1940 - 1941), Professor (1947 - 1962) und arbeitete gleichzeitig auf Bestellung.

Kārlis Zemdega schuf den Rainis-Grabstein auf dem Rainis-Friedhof in Riga (1935) und ist der Autor des Rainis-Denkmals in Riga, Esplanade (1965 von den Bildhauern Laimonis Blumbergs und Aivars Gulbis gemeißelt). Er ist Autor mehrerer Denkmäler, die den Opfern des Ersten Weltkriegs und den Opfern des Unabhängigkeitskrieges gewidmet sind – in Koknja (1933), Vilaka (1935), den Gefallenen des Ersten Weltkriegs in Džūkste (1935), „Tālavas Trompeter" in Rūjiena (1937), Dobele-Befreiungsdenkmal (1939), "Koklētājs" in Talsi (entworfen von Vilnis Titans 1996 von Kārlis Zemdega). Das Denkmal „Sējējs“ in Rūjiena ist dem ehemaligen lettischen Ministerpräsidenten Arturs Alberings (1876-1934) gewidmet. Zemdega hat hauptsächlich monumentale Werke geschaffen, aber es gibt auch mehrere bedeutende Porträts und figurative Arbeiten in seinem Werk.

Kārlis Zemdega starb am 9. November 1963 in Rīga und wurde auf dem Rainis-Friedhof beigesetzt.

Im Haus des ehemaligen „Gaiļi“ in der Gemeinde Cīrava wurde 1975 ein Gedenkstein errichtet.

Daugiau informacijos šaltinių

Bezogen auf Aizpute und Region. Biographisches Wörterbuch: http://vardnica.aizpute.lv/33-personas-z/670-zemdega-karlis

Vija Güne. Ich möchte große hellblaue Flügel: eine Version von Kārlis Zemdegu. Riga: Zvaigzne ABC, 1995.

Kārlis Zemdega. "And the strong will rise ..." Ingrida Buranes Konzept und Arrangement. Riga: Wissenschaft, 2019.

Zugehörige Objekte

Freedom Monument in Rauna

The monument, created by the sculptor Kārlis Zemdega, is dedicated to the memory of the members of Rauna parish who fell in the First World War and the War of Independence.
As one of the unrealized variants of the Riga Freedom Monument project, it was unveiled on August 20, 1933. The 3rd President of the Republic of Latvia, Alberts Kviesis, had attended the opening event.

The original name of the monument was "ES DŪR" - the motto - the spear turns into a coke and the people are saved by the spirit of song. The base of the monument is decorated with the words of the anthem written by Kārlis Baumaņi - “God, holy Latvia”.

Before the unveiling of the monument in 1933, the people of Raunen, during the landscaping of the monument, planted an oak alley and placed a capsule with the name of a fallen soldier under each oak. Later, in 1937, the names of the fighters were engraved on a white marble plaque placed in the church.

During the communist occupation, the inscription "God, holy Latvia" on the pedestal was engraved. It was restored at the beginning of the Awakening in June 1989.

Monument dedicated to the liberation of Rūjiena and the fallen soldiers of the Northern Latvian Brigade "Tālava Trumpeter"

Located in Rūjiena Center Square.

The three-meter-high image of an ancient Latvian guardian carved in gray Finnish granite, called the “Tālava trumpeter”, is placed on a three-meter-high granite pedestal, but the total height of the monument reaches 7.5 meters. In the initial sketches and models, K. Zemdega had placed a sword in his hands, which was later replaced by a trumpet. The monument was unveiled on August 15, 1937.

This monument reflects the difficult situation in the formation of our country and army, as well as in the assessment of these events. Immediately after the proclamation of the Latvian state, the Red Army invaded and the interim government of Kārlis Ulmanis established a refuge in Liepāja. In February 1919, with the help of the Estonian army, the liberation of Latvia from the north began and the first mobilization took place in the Rūjiena area for the Latvian troops formed in Tartu, which became the Northern Latvian Brigade under the command of Colonel Jorgis Zemitans. The Northern Latvian brigade fought not only against the Bolsheviks, but also against the Landeswehr and Iron Division in the battles of Cēsis. The soldiers of Northern Latvia, mobilized in the vicinity of Rūjiena, also fought in the subsequent battles for the War of Independence. After the war, the main laurels were won by General Jānis Balodis and the Southern Latvian Brigade he commanded, but he often forgot about the Northern Latvian Brigade. The monument to Rūjiena, which was planned in Rūjiena, was built for a long time, and the monument, unveiled in 1937, was officially popularized as a monument to the liberation of Rūjiena and the memory of fallen soldiers, not to mention the beginning of all regiments in Northern Latvia.

The monument is not only a popular sight for Latvian and Estonian tourists, which is to some extent a starting point for visiting several other places of remembrance of the War of Independence in Rūjiena, but "Tālavas taurētājs" is also a stopping place for Estonian and Latvian officials of various levels.

The monument to the liberation and fallen soldiers of Rūjiena, more commonly known as the “trumpet of Tālava”, was included in the list of cultural monuments protected by the state as an art monument of national significance on October 29, 1998 (monument protection registration number 4522).

Monument "Koklētājs" (Fiddler)

The monument "Koklētājs" in Talsi on Ķēniņkalns is dedicated to the memory of the Freedom Fighters (authors K. Zemdega, sculptor V. Titans).At the end of the 1930s the Talsi City Council commissioned sculptor K. Zemdega (1894-1963) to make the monument. In 1938, the sculptor made a plaster model of the sculpture and a capsule with a message for future generations about the history of the creation of the monument was buried in the Leči hill. The Second World War put an end to this idea, but the cast was hidden and preserved. With the restoration of independence, the idea of completing the monument was revived. V. Titans begins to carve the "Koklētājs" in stone at the Museum of Agricultural Technology "Kalēji". The monument was inaugurated on 16 November 1996, and the ceremony was also attended by the then President of Latvia, G. Ulmanis.

Monument of K. Zemdega to the Victims of the World War I in Tukums

Located in Tukums, at the foot of the Sun Hill.

The monument "Sagittarius" created by Kārlis Zemdega is one of the last monuments that was unveiled in 1940 before Latvia lost its independence. It depicts a young soldier kneeling on the road and swearing allegiance to his homeland. At the foot of the monument is the Brothers' Cemetery with more than 40 burials.

During World War I, when Kurzeme was under German occupation, a cemetery was built on the slopes of Pavārkalns. There were buried people who were sentenced to death by a German army military court. The burials were originally numbered and it was not until 1925 that the identities of all the convicted people were ascertained. They were mainly captured scouts by Latvian riflemen. Among them were civilians. Later, the remains of the people, together with the fallen soldiers of the Latvian army, were transported to the place where the Brothers' Cemetery was established at the foot of the K. Zemdega monument.

Today you can see the memorial site. K. Zemdega has created several outstanding monuments, including the one seen in Tukums.

 
Monument to the sons of Dzukste and Slampe congregations killed in World War I and Latvian Liberation Battle

Monument to the sons of Dzukste and Slampe congregations killed in World War I and Latvian Liberation Battles was unveiled on November 17, 1935. The author is one of the best Latvian sculptors - Karl Zemdega.

A monument to the soldiers who died in the battles for the liberation of Latvia in Jaškov

The road section Viļaka – Vientuļi (P35) is on the left side of the road, near the chapel of the Jaškova grave.

Monument to Latvian and Estonian soldiers who died in the War of Independence.

The monument created by the sculptor Kārlis Zemdega in 1920 in memory of the soldiers who fell in the Freedom Struggle in Jaškov was first unveiled on September 22, 1935 at the graves of the Viļaka brothers established in 1929.
The struggle for freedom against the Red Army in Viļakas district began with the attack of the Latvian army and the Latgale partisan regiment on January 9, 1920. Estonian soldiers also participated in it. Viļak was liberated already on January 9, but the fighting to the east of it continued for several more days. Both before and after the liberation of Vilakas, the fallen soldiers were buried in different places known to local residents. As the state of Latvia stabilized, Viļakas began to think about setting up joint graves of brothers. Already from November 18, 1923, after a solemn service in the Catholic church, held by dean P.Apšinīks, a large procession went to the newly formed burial place of the brothers on the hill, in the so-called Jaškov - in the immediate vicinity of Viļaka. Soon, the foundation of the monument was built, the collection of donations for the monument began. Identifying the graves of the fallen soldiers took time, only on November 3, 1929, the reburial took place in the future graves of the brothers. The 31 Latvian and 14 Estonian soldiers who fell in the vicinity of Viļakas were buried in them. In 1935, the monument was ready and on September 22, it was solemnly consecrated.
In the pre-war years of Latvia's independence, all important national events in Viļaka parish were connected with the brothers' graves and this monument.
The monument was destroyed during the post-war years of Soviet rule, but its granite parts, although damaged, were preserved. The monument was restored on November 11, 1990 - Lāčpleš Day.

Связанные истории

Raunos laisvės paminklas arba paminklas Pirmajame pasauliniame kare ir Laisvės kovose žuvusiems Raunos parapijos nariams atminti

Raunos Laisvės paminklo idėjos ištakos siekia 1929 metų rugpjūčio 21 dieną, kai Cėsių meras ir Cėsių rajono vadovas į susitikimą pakvietė iškiliausius Raunos parapijos visuomenės veikėjus, pakvietę pagerbti laisvės pasiekimą ir pastatyti paminklą Raunoje.