1991 Barricades Museum Muziejus

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1991. gada barikāžu muzejs, 2020. Avots: 1991. gada barikāžu muzejs, autors: Voldemārs Polis.
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 Krāmu iela 3, Rīga, Lettland
 +371 67213525
 Ieva Eglīte, muzeja administratore

Das Museum liegt in der Rigaer Altstadt in der Nähe des Domes. Mit seiner Gründung 2001 sollten die Zeitzeugnisse der Ereignisse von 1991 in Lettland bewahrt werden. Auch eine virtuelle Museumstour ist verfügbar. Im Januar 1991 schossen sowjetische Armeeangehörige in Litauen auf Menschen, die sich am Fernsehturm in Vilnius versammelt hatten und fuhren mit Panzern in die Menschenmenge. In Riga versammelten sich daraufhin aus Solidarität mit den Litauern rund 500 000 Menschen, auch um ihre Bereitschaft zu bekunden, den eingeschlagenen Weg der staatlichen Unabhängigkeit Lettlands fortzusetzen. Um Ähnliches in Lettland zu verhindern, begannen die Menschen, in den engen Straßen der Rigaer Altstadt Barrikaden zu errichten, um mögliche Übergriffe der Sowjetarmee zu verhindern. Darüber hinaus wurden nicht nur in Riga, sondern auch andernorts in Lettland an verschiedenen strategisch wichtigen Punkten Barrikaden errichtet. Rund 50 000 Menschen aus ganz Lettland nahmen an den Barrikadentagen teil. Die Barrikadenereignisse mündeten in einer Volksbewegung, die wesentlich zur Wiederherstellung der lettischen Staatlichkeit beitrug. Sie wurden zu einem leuchtenden Beispiel für gewaltlosen Widerstand. 

Panaudoti šaltiniai ir literatūra:

Die offizielle Website des Barrikadenmuseums. Verfügbar: http://barikades.lv/par-mums/ [Zugriff: 22.03.2021].

 

Edukacinės programos

CV of barricades

Students are offered various activities in the halls of the museum. In the first hall, students can get an idea of life in the USSR, about the Revival, see posters on social topics. In the second hall, students watch the film "The time of our barricades", discuss the strategically important, protected objects. In the third hall, "With courage against troops", students learn about the two opposing forces, the People's Front and the Interfront, other Latvian cities, which were also very important points in the barricades, as well as you can view the model of the Council of Ministers and on the touch-sensitive screens you can view photo and video materials from the 1991 collection of the barricade museum. In the hall dedicated to the January 20 shooting, students have the opportunity to watch a specially created animated film, where the January 20 attack on the Ministry of the Interior has been reconstructed. In the "Echo of Barricades in the World" hall, you can see a car from the time of the barricades and a satellite dish that transmitted information about the barricades to other countries. After viewing the exhibition, students are given worksheets. In order to fill them in, the students must remember what the tour guide told them, and independently look for clues and answers to questions in the exposition.

Let's play barricades

Students are offered various activities in the halls of the museum. In the first hall, students can get an idea of life in the USSR, about the Revival, see posters on social topics. In the second hall, students put on three characters of the time of the barricades, dressing up one of the group members as a barricade defender, a member of the militia of the Republic of Latvia or an OMON fighter, choosing suitable items from the props boxes. In the third hall, students place models of equipment on specially designed city maps in those city objects that they think need to be defended today and that were defended in 1991. In the hall dedicated to the January 20 shooting, students have the opportunity to watch a specially created animated film, where the January 20 attack on the Ministry of the Interior has been reconstructed. In the "Echo of Barricades in the World" hall, you can see a car from the time of the barricades and a satellite dish that transmitted information about the barricades to other countries. The students are given a task to divide into three teams and the leader of the excursion determines the task of each team - to prepare a short message about one of the events of the barricades, which will be broadcast 1) on the radio 2) on TV or covered in the press.

To the barricades

Students are offered various activities in the halls of the museum and in Riga, at the barricades. In the first hall, students can get an idea of life in the USSR, about the Revival, see posters on social topics. In the second hall In the second hall, students watch the film "Time of our barricades", discuss the strategically important protected objects. In the third hall, "With spirit against troops", students learn about the two opposing forces, the People's Front and the Interfront, other Latvian cities that were also very important points in the barricades, as well as they can see the model of the Council of Ministers and on the touch-sensitive screens they can view photo and video materials from the 1991 barricades museum collection. In the hall dedicated to the January 20 shooting, students have the opportunity to watch a specially created animated film, where the January 20 attack on the Ministry of the Interior has been reconstructed. In the hall "Echo of barricades in the world" there is an opportunity to see a car from the time of the barricades and a satellite dish that transmitted information about the barricades to other countries. The students are given the task to divide into three teams and the excursion leader determines the task of each team. Later, accompanied by a guide, the students visit the main barricade sites in Old Riga, which they have heard about before - Dom Square, the Saeima House and the memorial plaque of the barricades placed next to it, Bastejkalni and the former Ministry of the Interior building, the Freedom Monument, the 11 November embankment and Kaļķu Street - as the only entry way into Old Riga in January 1991.

Susijusios temos

Susijusi istorija

Vaidavai ant barikadų

2020 m., belaukiant 1991 m. barikadų 30-mečio, Vismants Priedītė dalijasi vietos gyventojų dalyvavimo šiuose istoriniuose įvykiuose istorija.

Kocēniečio Tālavo Megnio prisiminimai apie įvykius 1991 m. barikadose Rygoje

Kocēniečio Tālavo Megnio prisiminimai apie įvykius 1991 m. barikadų Rygoje.
„Sausio 13 dieną apie 40 kocėnų gyventojų organizuotai išvyko iš kolūkio į demonstraciją Rygoje autobusu „Laz“, kurį vairavo Vitalijus Sprukts, ir mikroautobusu „Latvija“, kurį vairavo Jānis Grava.
Po demonstracijos, susitikę prie autobusų, kelis kartus per radiją išgirdome Latvijos liaudies fronto raginimą galintiems pasilikti Rygoje ir ginti strategiškai svarbius objektus, kad jų gaudymas būtų apsunkintas, panašiai kaip atsitiko Vilniaus televizijoje. Šiuos kadrus, kuriuos Podnieks nufilmavo prieš išvykdami į Rygą, matėme.

From Rezekne to the 1991 barricades

The narrators describe the moods and personal experiences of the Barricade period. Memories illustrate well how information can reach the people of Latvia throughout its territory.