Зона пограничного режима

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Umbes aegadel piirirežiimi alal.

 

Esimesel hetkel, kui hakkasin tööle Slītere riiklikus reservis, ei teadnud ma tegelikult veel piiriprotseduuri. Ühel õhtul sõitsin viimase bussiga Mazirbesse, kus meid peatasid piirivalvurid. Üks neist vaatas mu passi ja teatas, et elan Slitteris, mitte Mazirbes. Aga ma küsisin temalt "A pečatj tam estj" (Aga kas tempel on seal (passis)?). Ta loobus käest, kuid lasi mind Mazirbesse.
Minu abikaasa (kes töötas sel ajal Ezeri metsanduses) omakorda rääkis mulle juhtumist, et ühel suvel otsustas ta minna Melnsilast ranna äärde Kolkasse. Ta tegi seda seni, kuni kuulis "Stoj, ruki verh!" (Seisa, käed õhus!). Ta kõndis kätega mitu kilomeetrit Ushi poole, kus tema isik leiti varda pistikupesast (sel ajal olid kaasaskantavad telefonid ja teatud ühenduspunktid, kust temaga ühendust võeti). Pärast seda vallandati ta.
Ushal oli sel ajal mobiilne raketibaas. Kaevikud ja süvendid on säilinud tänapäevani. Rannikutee ehitati ka strateegilise objektina. Selle küljele maeti räpparid (kohad veel säilinud), et oleks võimalik täpsed koordinaadid kindlaks teha.

 
Рассказчик: Ina Brauna; Записал эту историю: Juris Smaļinskis

Seotud objektid

Mazirbe border guard tower

The Soviet border defence post was located in the building that used to be a maritime school, and next to it is a well-preserved Soviet border guard watchtower. The second watchtower is located right on the shore next to a parking lot. These watchtowers are a reminder of the Soviet occupation and the times when Mazirbe was a closed border area and civilians were allowed on the shore only in specially designated places and only during the daytime. This border guard watchtower is one of the best-preserved objects of its type on the coast of Latvia. However, it designated is dangerous to climb it.

Oviši Lighthouse and Soviet border guard

Oviši Lighthouse is located in the Tārgale parish in a village called Oviši on the coast of Kurzeme. It was built in 1814 and it is the oldest lighthouse in Latvia. The height of Oviši Lighthouse tower is 37 m. The lighthouse has a double-cylinder design: its diameter is 11.5 m, but within the stone wall there is a second tower with a diameter of 3.5 m. Such double-cylinder lighthouses were used also as defensive structures in the 18th-19th century Europe in case of enemy attacks. The Oviši Lighthouse Museum is considered to have the largest collection of lighthouse equipment and maritime navigation items among all Latvian lighthouse museums. When the weather is right the Irbe Lighthouse can be seen from Oviši Lighthouse.

At the end of World War II, the headquarters of the Beminger Battalion of the German Army was located near the Oviši Lighthouse along with the 4th Battery of the 530th Naval Artillery Division with several anti-aircraft guns. It is said that there was a radio direction finder and an infrared ray detection station Donau Gerät located at the foot of the lighthouse. A Soviet border guard post was once located near the lighthouse, but none of the Soviet-era buildings have survived. The Oviši station building is still located in the territory of the lighthouse.

Pāvilosta local history museum exposition

Named ‘Pāvilosta, a Closed Area’, the exhibit in the Pāvilosta Local History Museum is about everyday life in the town of Pāvilosta during the Soviet occupation; specifically, about the executive branch, border area, fishermen’s collective farm, and the cultural and social activities. In addition to the permanent exhibit, there is an interactive and emotionally rich digital exhibit in two languages and an audio-visual installation offering a film about Pāvilosta.

The museum also features a new exhibit named ‘The Golden Sand Grains of Pāvilosta’. The digital installation showcases old events, how Pāvilosta was founded and the most important developments from 1918 to the present day. Military heritage is a point of focus in the War of Independence section, which tells a story about the freedom fighters of Latvia and the time of the Soviet occupation.

Mazirbe Nautical School

The Soviet Border Guard Tower in this complex is one of the best preserved of its kind on the Latvian coast. Unfortunately, the condition of the buildings is poor, there is a rifle loading/unloading site on the site, and a drive and fragments of trenches have been salvaged. 

The Coast Guard post was located in the former Marine School building. In the post-Soviet period, accommodation was offered in parts of the buildings.

The second tower of the Soviet Border Guard is located about 400 m from the beach, but unfortunately it is in a state of disrepair. However, the Mazirbe boat cemetery is located not more than 500 m from the beach tower towards Sīkrags.

Mazirbe boat cemetery

Mazirbe, historically known as the largest Liv centre, is notable for the only fishermen's boat cemetery on the Latvian coast. It was built in the 1960s, the last boats were brought in 1976. The boats ended up here as a result of both fishing restrictions and age.

Today, Mazirbe has less than ten wrecks of fishing boats, but historically there have been many more. Boats have been laid to rest in other seaside villages, but it is in Mazirbe's boat graveyard that this is most evident today.

The Mazirbe Boat Cemetery is the only one of its kind on the Latvian coast.