Liberation of Latgale from the Bolsheviks
I Wars of Independence

The museum is located in the territory of the Balvi Manor complex, in the building of the former manor barn. The exhibition allows you to look into the history of the Latvian War of Independence from the point of view of Northern Latgale, tracing the history of the formation and activities of the Latgale Partisan Regiment. There are photographs and copies of documents that are not available elsewhere, including the order of 5 July 1919 on the formation of the regiment. The internal orders of the regiment are unique – they were written in Russian between July and October 1919. This reflects the peculiarities of the formation and composition of the regiment as a local unit, where Latvians, Latgalians, Russians, and Jews fought together. The regiment only switched to Latvian in its internal orders after it was fully integrated into the Latvian Army system when it was supplemented by mobilised soldiers from other regions of Latvia. The exhibition also reflects the liberation operation of Northern Latgale, during which the Latgale Division of the Latvian Army liberated the surroundings of Viļaka, Jaunlatgale and Kārsava in battles that lasted from 9 to 15 January 1920. Evidence of both the operation as a whole and the combat activities of the Latgale Partisan Regiment during the liberation of Kārsava are on display in the exhibition.

Located in the premises of the Preiļi Cultural Center.

The Preiļi Museum of History and Applied Arts (PVLMM) exhibition "Museum Stories for Latvia" about the First World War, the War of Independence and the Second World War is on display.

The section "The Story of Drywys" of the Preili History and Applied Arts Museum's exposition "Museum Stories for Latvia" (opened in 2018) is dedicated to the First World War, the War of Independence and the liberation of Latgale, as well as the Cavaliers of the Lāčplēšana War Order. The section of the exposition "The Story of the Flag" tells about the complex events of the Second World War, during which the people of Preili were affected by deportations, the Holocaust, involvement in the military units of the warring parties, and after the war - in the ranks of the national partisans. The medal "Righteous Among Nations" awarded to the Preili resident and Jewish rescuer Vladislavs Vuškāns is also on display.

Tours are available in Russian and English by prior arrangement.

During the Latvian War of Independence (1918-1920), the Balvi Partisan Division was formed in the Balvi region on the initiative of local residents, which was soon transformed into the Latgale Partisan Regiment.

The idea for a regimental monument arose as early as 1927. In 1933, former Latgale Partisan Regiment soldier and stonemason Jānis Pilmanis built a 5-meter-high stone pedestal for the monument at his own expense. The bronze monument itself was created by artist Kārlis Jansons.

The monument dedicated to the memory of the fallen soldiers of the regiment was unveiled on August 14, 1938, with the participation of General Jānis Balodis. Although the official name of the monument was “Guarding Partisan”, the people soon simply called the monument “Balva Stanislava”.

After Latvia was occupied by the USSR, the monument was demolished in the spring of 1941 by decision of the Abrene County Executive Committee. The high pedestal was demolished, but the bronze monument itself remained in the Balvi police yard.

During the German occupation, the monument's pedestal was not restored, but the bronze monument itself was placed in its previous location. After the second return of the Soviet occupiers in 1944, the monument was completely destroyed.

When Latvia regained its independence, the people of Balvi collected donations for the restoration of the Latgale Partisan Monument. On November 11, 1993, the restored monument by Andrejs Jansons, son of artist Kārlis Jansons, was unveiled in Balvi.

An additional commemorative plaque was added to the back of the monument's pedestal with the text "Renovated also honoring the Latgale national freedom fighters of 1940-1954."

Located on the left side of the Viļaka – Vientuļi road section (P35), near the Jaškova cemetery chapel.

Monument to the Latvian and Estonian soldiers who fell in the War of Independence.

The monument, created by sculptor Kārlis Zemdega in memory of the soldiers who fell in the 1920 Liberation War in Jaškovo, was first unveiled on September 22, 1935, at the Viļaka Brothers Cemetery, established in 1929.
The freedom struggle against the Red Army in the Viļaka region began with the attack of the Latvian Army and the Latgale Partisan Regiment on January 9, 1920. Estonian soldiers also participated in it. Viļaka was liberated on January 9, but the fighting to the east of it continued for several more days. Both before and after the liberation of Viļaka, the fallen soldiers were buried in various places known to the local population. As the Latvian state stabilized, people began to think about arranging a common fraternal cemetery in Viļaka. Already on November 18, 1923, after a solemn service in the Catholic church, held by Dean P. Apšinīks, a large procession went to the newly created fraternal cemetery on a hill, in the so-called Jaškovs - in the immediate vicinity of Viļaka. Soon the foundations of the monument were built, and donations for the monument began to be collected. The identification of the graves of the fallen soldiers took time, and only on November 3, 1929, the reburial in the future fraternal cemetery took place. 31 Latvian and 14 Estonian soldiers who fell in the Viļaka area were buried there. In 1935, the monument was ready and it was solemnly consecrated on September 22.
During the pre-war years of Latvian independence, all important national events in Viļaka parish were associated with the fraternal graves and this monument.
The monument was destroyed during the post-war years of Soviet rule, but its granite parts, although damaged, were preserved. The monument was restored on November 11, 1990 - Lāčplēsis Day.

The Monument “Vienoti Latvijai” (“United for Latvia”) or Māra of Latgale is located in Rēzekne. Its central image of a woman holding a cross in her hand symbolises the Latgale region of Latvia, which was liberated from Bolshevik rule in 1920, and its spirit of Christian civilisation.

The monument was initiated by public figures of Latgale in the 1920s. The foundation stone was laid and consecrated on 8 June 1930. In June 1934, a competition for the design of the monument was announced, and the design by Kārlis Jansons won the com petition. The monument was unveiled on 8 September 1939, and the consecration service was held by Bishop Jāzeps Rancāns.

After the Soviet occupation in November 1940, the monument was pulled down. The bronze sculptures were not destroyed due to a shortage of time and the monument was restored on 22 August 1943, during the German occupation. When the Soviet occupation returned, the cross was initially sawn off, while, in 1950, the monument was completely destroyed.

During the Soviet occupation, a Lenin monument was erected instead, which was removed immediately after Latvia regained its independence in 1991.

During the Awakening in 1989, the idea of restoring the historical United for Latvia monument was born. The monument was recreated by the sculptor Andrejs Jansons, the son of Kārlis Jansons, in collaboration with Inta Folkmane, based on his father’s materials and photographs. The restored monument was unveiled on 13 August 1992, during the First World Gathering of Latgalians.

Located in Valka parish, driving along the Valka – Rūjiena (P22) road at kilometer 4, turn right, following the signs.

Pēteris Radziņš was born on May 2, 1880 in “Jaunvīndedzēs” of Lugaži parish. He studied at Lugaži parish school, Valka city school and Valka Nelsons real school. He joined the Russian army as a volunteer. In the autumn of 1919, he returned to Latvia and on October 27, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the Supreme Commander of the Army, assuming this position at the moment when the Bermontites threatened Riga. As Chief of Staff, he led all the battles in Riga, Zemgale and Latgale. On February 5, 1920, he was promoted to general.

Nowadays, a memorial stone dedicated to General Pēteris Radziņš (1880 - 1930) can be seen near the family home.

On November 11, 2017, a memorial plaque to Pēteris Radziņš was unveiled in Riga, at the corner of Daugava Gate.

Video: General P. Radziņš memorial event at the Riga Brothers' Cemetery in 2019

Video: On May 2, 2019, on the 139th birthday of General Pēteris Radziņš, a commemorative event was held on the 11th November embankment, near the Presidential Palace, with an honor guard and interested parties surrounding the memorial plaque.

The Valka Museum of Local Lore's exposition "Valka - the Cradle of Latvian Independence" also reflects the life and activities of General Pēteris Radziņš.
In addition to traditional methods of displaying the collection, the exhibition uses interactive multimedia solutions. Information and annotations are translated into Estonian and English.

Located in the village of Meža Strodi, Murmastiene parish, Madona region, 6km from Varakļāni.

The Freedom Struggle Monument can be seen at the site of the battle of the 1st Liepāja Infantry Regiment, where they fought against the “red” army in 1919. Not far from this place, a local resident Aleksandrs Lakstīgala was seriously wounded in battle. He was found dead near a nearby house. That is why the location of this monument was chosen.

On August 16, 1936, a granite Victory Monument (as it was called in the press of the time) was unveiled in memory of the Freedom Struggles, on which the words were engraved: "The place of the battles, sacrifices and victories of the 1st Liepāja Infantry Regiment in Latgale, on August 26, 1919, we bought every corner of our native land with our blood - it is now ours." It was erected by the leadership of the Rēzekne Guards Regiment, consecrated by the senior priest of the Rēzekne Guards Regiment, Vincents Tomašūnas, with the local parish priest Kalinkas. The opening parade was hosted by the commander of the Zemgale Division, Cavalier of the Lāčplēsis Order, Žanis Bachs. In 1950, it was demolished and destroyed. On November 16, 1996, the restored monument was solemnly unveiled, also in honor of the 78th anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic of Latvia.

Located at Odzienas Street 2, Pļaviņas.

The permanent exhibition "Latvian Army in Pļaviņas in the 20th Century" is on display.

The building in Pļaviņas, at Odzienas Street 2, has a long history – from the time when the Stukmaņi wholesaler Hugo Apeltofts began active economic activity there, thus contributing to the development of the city of Pļaviņas, to the moment when the headquarters of the Latvian Eastern Front was established here during the War of Independence. In 1919, it was from Pļaviņas that the operations of Latvian army units against the Red Army in Latgale were led.

In 1934, a memorial plaque was unveiled near this house with the inscription: “In 1919, the Eastern Front headquarters was located in this house, and here General Jānis Balodis assumed the supreme command of the Latvian National Army.” The Soviet government removed and destroyed it in 1940, but on June 16, 1990, with the support of the Pļaviņa branch of the Latvian National Liberation Army, it was restored.

Now, near the former headquarters building, there is a memorial stele dedicated to the 15 knights of the Lāčplēsis War Order born in the Pļaviņa region, and an exhibition "The Latvian Army in Pļaviņa in the 20th Century" has been created inside the premises, which tells about the events during the Freedom Struggles, the activities of the headquarters of the 3rd Latgale Division of the Latvian Army in Pļaviņa, and also provides an insight into the life stories of the knights of the Lāčplēsis War Order.

Not far from the exhibition building is the Latgale Division Headquarters building, which was built in 1913 as the Stukmanu liqueur factory by Count Teodors Medem. In 1919, it was taken over by the P. Stučka regime, where it had also established a prison. After the Bolsheviks were expelled, the building was taken over by the Latvian Army in 1925, which housed the Latgale Division Headquarters. 10 generals and other officers of the Latvian Army spent their military careers in this building. In 1940, the building was taken over by the Red Army. In the post-war years, it housed a school, as well as the municipality. Around 1970, the building began to be used by the production association “Rīgas Apērbs”.

Visiting the exhibition must be booked in advance by calling T. 28442692.

The Private exhibition “Abrene Rooms” is located in the town of Viļaka, in a building with a diverse history. Initially, the building was located on the old Marienhausen market square, later it housed apartments, offices and various shops, and during World War II, it was the Latvian self-defence headquarters, the Gestapo and also the Cheka. Several exhibitions reveal diverse events and historical periods in the town of Viļaka and its nearest vicinity covering the time period from 1920 to 1960 when Viļaka was part of Jaunlatgale, later Abrene, district. The exhibit features items from the national partisan camp in Stompaki Swamp, which are related to the national partisan movement in the Latgale region. Documents and photos associated with the War of Independence are also on display. The latest exhibition is dedicated to the once-famous motocross track “Baltais briedis”.

Located next to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Roman Catholic Church in Viļaka.

A memorial stele for the cavaliers of the Lāčplēsis War Order in Viļaka municipality was unveiled on November 11, 2017. The fates of 28 cavaliers of the Lāčplēsis War Order are linked to the name of Viļaka municipality.
The granite stele was created as part of the project “Remember Lāčplēšis” dedicated to the centenary of the state of Latvia. In honor of the soldiers who fell in the Latvian War of Independence, memorial stele of a uniform model will be installed throughout Latvia. The initiator of the project is the Youth Guard and Information Center.

Five knights of the Lāčplēsis War Order, whose names are engraved on the memorial stele, lived in the territory of the present-day Viļaka district after the end of the War of Independence:
– Jānis Kuļšs was a young farmer in Apsīši, Šķilbēni parish,
– Aleksejs Ľubimovs (Lavrentjevs) lived on the Fortepjanova farm in Šķilbēni parish, later in Viļakas,
– Teodors Mende managed the farm assigned to him and was a forester in the village of Katleši, Žīguri parish,
– Eduards Tenisons lived at the Vecumu station, later lived in the village of Čabatrova and worked at the “Viļaka” post office,
– Jānis Burmeistars lived in Šķilbēni parish for some time after 1928.

The Brothers' Cemetery in Viļaka district is the resting place of 45 soldiers who gave their lives defending Latvia from the Bolsheviks in 1920. January 9 was the day when the attacks began in Northern Latgale, and despite the difficult weather conditions at the time, Viļaka was liberated on the same day.
During the battles for the liberation of Latgale in the Viļaka region, Estonian soldiers fought shoulder to shoulder with Latvian army soldiers and partisans against the Red Army. Many of them gave their lives for a free Latvia.

The Alūksne Museum is located in an architectural monument of national significance: the neo-Gothic Alūksne New Castle built in the late 19th century. The museum features an exhibition named ‘Memorial Room for Victims of the Totalitarian Regime’, which tells about the fate of the inhabitants of Alūksne municipality in Siberia and the Far East, while the time periods from prehistory to the present meet in the Alūksne history exhibit ‘Feast of the Ages’. It features a separate section devoted to the contribution of the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment to the military, culture and public life. The formation of the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment began on 20 June 1919 in the Naukšēni Manor. Initially, a battle group of 22 officers and 1,580 soldiers was formed from the reserve battalion of the Northern Latvian Brigade, and was named the Dankers Division. It was included in the 2nd Battalion of the 3rd Jelgava Regiment. On 23 August, following an increase in the number of companies, it became part of the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment. Having taken part in the battles against Bermondt, on 5 January 1920, the regiment was transferred to the Latgale front to fight the Bolsheviks. After the signing of the Peace Treaty with Soviet Russia, the regiment guarded Latvia’s eastern border. The Latvian War of Independence saw the deaths of more than 200 soldiers of the regiment, while 85 were awarded the Lāčplēsis War Order. In 1921, the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment was stationed in Alūksne. The regiment’s headquarters were set up in the Alūksne New Castle. After World War II, the castle was taken over by Soviet security institutions. As of the late 1950s, the castle housed various cultural institutions: the Culture and Cinematography Department of the Executive Committee, a pioneer house, a library, a cinema and a museum.

Located on the shore of Lake Alūksne, on the side of Pskevas Street (Kolberg Street).

On June 22, 1923, the President of Latvia, Jānis Čakste, unveiled a monument to the fallen soldiers of the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment. The monument was designed by artist Jūlijs Miesnieks.

The soldiers of the regiment also improved and maintained the area around the monument. The soldiers gathered at the monument on the eve of the regiment's anniversary celebration, when they lit the sacred fire, as well as on the day of the regiment's anniversary after the parade and intercession at the Garrison Cemetery.

In 1940/1941, the Bolsheviks removed and destroyed the plaque, but the monument itself was demolished in 1953 and its stones were built into the corner foundations of the barracks building.
As the Awakening began, the area around the destroyed monument, which was still located in the territory of the USSR occupation troops at the time, was cleaned up in the autumn of 1989. On November 11, a temporary granite memorial was unveiled at the former location of the monument, with the text engraved: "The monument to the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment will be restored at this location on November 11, 1989."

Thanks to the initiative of U. Veldre, head of the Alūksne Brothers' Cemetery Committee, restoration work on the monument was begun and the restored monument was unveiled on October 16, 2009.
Unlike the original monument, a cross was created on the obelisk instead of the regimental breastplate. Both reliefs of the monument were forged by sculptor Ainārs Zelčs. Both parts of the 22 original obelisk blocks, which were found on the territory of the Infantry School of the National Armed Forces, and newly made blocks were used for the restored monument.

On June 20, 2019, as part of the centenary events of the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment, a memorial site for the regiment's monument and a granite memorial plaque to the fallen soldiers of the unit were unveiled at the foot of the monument hill, engraved with the text: "Your strong spirit always ranks with us...". The memorial site was built with funds donated by the personnel of the Infantry School of the National Armed Forces.

The Gulbene Railway Station is located in the city of Gulbene. During World War I, in 1916 to 1917, the narrow-gauge railway line to Pļaviņas was reconstructed to 1,524 mm width to ensure that it can serve as a connection to the Rīga-Daugavpils line. In addition, a railway line to Ieriķi and to Sita was constructed, thereby establishing a connection with Pytalovo. As a result, Gulbene became a railway hub. The current station building by architect Pēteris Feders was constructed in 1926. During the War of Independence, on 31 May 1919, when Gulbene was liberated from the Bolsheviks, the 1st (4th) Valmiera Infantry Regiment collected a significant number of war trophies here. On 14 June 1941, both civilians and Latvian Army officers arrested in the Litene Summer Camp were deported from the Gulbene Railway Station. As a key hub, it was bombed in the spring of 1944. After the war, it was restored to its original form. An educational and interactive centre named ‘Railway and Steam’ was opened in 2018. Next to the Gulbene station is the company SIA Gulbenes – Alūksnes bānītis, which offers interactive lessons and tours. Visitors have access to the station building and platform, a memorial plaque and a monument to the repressed ones by sculptor Indulis Ranka.

Arendole Manor was first mentioned in historical sources in the 16th century. Over the course of time, the owners of the manor have changed several times. The manor has belonged to the Grappenbruck, Lydinghausen-Wulf and Plater-Zyberk families. The manor house received its current look during the reconstruction between 1895 and 1901. On 14 January 1921, on the basis of the agrarian reform law, the manor was expropriated and put at the disposal of the Kalupe Parish Board. The landlord house building of the manor was renovated and, in 1925, a primary school and an orphanage were founded there, while the home for the disabled of the war was established in the building of the servants’ house. The school and the home for the disabled were operating until 1975.

In 1995, the building of the Arendole Manor landlords was purchased by private owners and its restoration began. Since 2002, the association “Es Latgalei” (I am for Latgale) has been operating at the manor, which is taking care of its preservation and development.

The visitors to the manor have the opportunity to see the renovated premises and get acquainted with the largest collection of ancient objects in Latgale, as well as to learn about the historical events of the 20th century in Latgale. A special exhibition is dedicated to Jānis Babris, the former policeman of Kalupe Parish (1904–1982), who, on 14 June 1941, resisted a deportation task force, shot a militia operative, Slics, and wounded Communist Party plenipotentiary, Jozāns.

Arendole Manor offers overnight stays and rental space for various events.

Monument to the 3rd Jelgava Infantry Regiment's January 16, 1920, freedom struggle in Latgale. With the inscription: “The place of the 3rd Jelgava Infantry Regiment's battles, the victory march through Latgale. 1920.16.I. We brought the sun, freedom and independence to Latvia”

The monument was unveiled in 1936. On August 16, General Žanis Bachs (1885–1941) consecrated it by Pastor Ādams Vizulis (1891–1970). The author of the monument's design was Engineer Zilēvičs.

The Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920) operation to liberate Latgale began on January 3, 1920. By mid-January, the Latvian and Polish armies had liberated Daugavpils and most of southern Latgale up to the Dagda–Indra line from the Bolshevik forces that had seized power in Russia. On January 9, the Latvian army began its offensive in Northern Latgale, rapidly advancing towards the Kārsava and Pitalova stations.

In the middle between the two directions of attack remained the Bolshevik-controlled area around Varakļāni, Viļāni and Rēzekne. On January 20, Latvian army units began the operation to liberate Rēzekne. Rēzekne was liberated on January 21. The Latvian army, across the entire expanse of the Eastern Front, reached the border of Latvian-inhabited lands by the end of January. Already on February 1, Soviet Russia signed an armistice agreement with Latvia.

With the victory in the Battles of Latgale, Latvia's eastern border was secured and the opportunity to annex Latgale to Latvia was gained. The Latvian army achieved the final unification and independence of Latvia in 1920.

The monument, dated 1920.16.I., is dedicated to the moment when the 3rd Jelgava Infantry Regiment took up its starting positions before the operation to liberate Rēzekne.

In July 1919, the headquarters of the Kurzeme Division moved to Pļaviņa. Soon, the headquarters of the entire Eastern Front was established in Pļaviņa and its leadership was entrusted to Colonel Jānis Balodis. J. Balodis was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Latvian National Army on October 16, 1919.

On June 17, 1934, a memorial plaque was unveiled with great festivities and a parade. The plaque reads: "In this house in 1919, the headquarters of the Eastern Front was located, and here General Jānis Balodis assumed the supreme command of the Latvian National Army." General K. Berķis and the Prime Minister's Deputy M. Skujinieks participated in the unveiling of the memorial plaque, saying: "I unveil this plaque as a blessing to our people, and I hand it over to the public for safekeeping and protection." Before that, the mayor of Pļaviņa, P. Lacītis, gave a short speech. The plaque was consecrated by the pastor of the Koknese and Pļaviņa congregations, Rozenbergs, speaking in lovely, heartfelt words about the duty of citizens to the state. The Holy Scriptures say: If God is with us, who can be against us. – There were many enemies at the cradle of the new Latvia, but God was with us, God was with the righteous cause of Latvia and raised it in the sun. Now Latvia has been restored, it needs a new spirit. We do not need to ask – what does Latvia give us, but – what can I give you, the dear land of our fathers? On this memorial plaque we have written the name of a man who, with God's help, did great things. May we all have a common goal: With God for the new Latvia!

At that time, the newspaper "Latvijas kareivis" (19.07.1934. No. 133) wrote about the great event:

"A beautiful, sunny Sunday morning fills the small town. National flags flutter on all the houses, a festive feeling is everywhere. Even the rustling of the Daugava on the mighty rocky banks, like solemn music, joins the festive mood. Pļaviņas celebrates a great holiday - the 15th anniversary of its liberation and honors the commander-in-chief of our army and current Minister of War, General J. Balodi, by unveiling a memorial plaque at the house where the great leader of our army and his headquarters lived."

In Kārsava, Ludza municipality, in the Brothers' Grave section of the Bozova cemetery, a concrete monument designed by architect P. Pavlovs has been erected in memory of those who fell in the Latvian Liberation War. A black granite memorial plaque is attached to the monument with the inscription: "In memory of those who fell in the Latvian Liberation Struggle from November 1918 to August 11, 1920. I put my head on a hedgehog, To protect my father's land, It was better to take my head, Than my father's land. 1928."

The monument was unveiled on September 9, 1928 and cost 700 lats. A 75 cm high fence and gate were built around the cemetery according to the project of Capt. Ž. Birznieks, and an entrance to the monument with a terrace was installed.

Buried in the cemetery: Zaņķe Alma, Vidz. division; Zamurs Jānis, Vidz. division; Kurmis Jānis 5th C. k. regiment; Klētnieks Pēteris, 5th C. k. regiment; Apinis Augusts, 6th R. k. regiment, Drāvers Osips, 5th C. k. regiment; Dzenis Jānis Kārļa d. 6th R. k. regiment; Stekergatefs Atis, Vidz. division and six unknowns.

Memories of the liberation of Latgale from the publication "Lāčplēsis" of the Cavaliers' Society of the Lāčplēsis War Order, 1934

During the War of Liberation, Ludza County was one of the last regions of the country to be liberated – at the beginning of 1920.
As soon as Bermont-Goltz's forces were crushed in Courland, the High Command, under the command of General J. Baložs, began moving troops to Latgale to clear it of the Red Army. In the New Latgale - Rēzekne, Daugavpils and Ludza regions, the Red Army had considerable forces, rich in artillery, machine guns, armored trains and other technical means.
Of our troops, which were still very poorly supplied with clothing and with very different and worn-out weapons, the following units took part in the liberation of Ludza County: the 1st Liepāja, 2nd Ventspils, 3rd Jelgava, 4th Valmiera, 9th Rēzekne, Latgale partisan regiments and the Landeswehr, as well as the relevant artillery and other units. The Šķaune district was cleared of Bolsheviks by units of the Polish army.
The difficulties of our troops are characterized by the fact that at 26 degrees Celsius, the soldiers were dressed in thin coats, summer hats, and without warm shoes.

Various memoirs about the course of the Liberation Struggle:

The first to be liberated was Nautrēni parish. The 11th battalion of the 1st Liepāja Infantry Regiment, under the command of Captain Ērglis, operated here. On the 14th of the 8th I. piiks, the 5th company occupied Laigali, after which, due to difficulties in other areas, the battalion was forced to stay for a few days.

11. I. The 6th Company reached the Pilniki-Mikitān-Rekļevka line, and the 5th Company reached the Karānī-Meikali line. (The overview is given from north to south.)

3. I. at 19 o'clock the battalion had already reached the line:
Lazdova–Dekteri–Desetniki Maigļi–Rogovka (which was occupied by the 8th company). Drikaški–Stropici–Dranki; the 5th company near Zaļmuiža obtained trophies: 10 horses. At night, the enemy, supported by armored trains, tried to counterattack the 5th company from Grivdinis, but without success.

14. I. at 13 o'clock our units have already taken the line: Grivdinieši–Strodi–Meikulāni–Blisēni.
The L Battalion of the Latgale Partisan Regiment (about whose activities little information is available), coming from Kokoreva, occupied Kārsava and its surrounding settlements.

The battle at Kārsava was fierce and lasted several days. The enemy could not accept the return of the Rēzekne district from traffic with Pliskava, which happened with the capture of the Kārsava station. Therefore, large Red forces were gathered around Kārsava: parts of four different regiments, an armored train and others.

A participant in the fighting, res. First Lieutenant Tālivaldis Lepše, who was the commander of the 1st Company of the Latgale Partisan Regiment, recounts the events as follows:

In order to capture the Kārsava station, where, according to local residents who were favorable to us, there was a Bolshevik railway battalion with several armored cars, as well as about one company of Bolsheviks and a brigade of railwaymen at the disposal of the station commandant, I divided my forces into two battle groups. The first group, consisting of a half-company and a reconnaissance team (180 riflemen, 2 heavy machine guns and 2 light mortars), under my command, launched a frontal attack in the direction of the Kārsava station, while the second half-company (150 riflemen and 2 heavy machine guns), under the command of Lieutenant Jaeger, moved from the first to the left, making a bypass maneuver with the aim of stopping the movement of trains towards Jaunlatgale and helping the first half-company with fire and a flanking attack.
On the way from Saļņeva farm to Kārsava station, we relatively easily managed to clear all the villages and farms of the Bolsheviks, and they hastily retreated with requisitioned barns towards Kārsava station and the town.
At the railway embankment, a natural obstacle that could be used as a position for riflemen, the Bolsheviks put up serious resistance. Approaching the station, several train sets, as well as individual freight cars, could be seen through the telescope. One train had a smoking locomotive at the front. As our forces approached, this train began to move and headed in the direction of Jaunlatgale. Shortly after, increasing machine-gun and rifle fire could be heard behind the station; occasionally, the thunder of artillery was also heard - there our second group attacked the approaching
for the Bolshevik train. The station was crowded with Bolshevik soldiers: they hurried to take up positions along the many buildings of the station, in the windows of the houses and on the railway embankment. Since another maneuvering locomotive could be seen at the station, which could take a train at the last moment, perhaps even in the direction of Rēzekne, I instructed the reconnaissance team leader with two minelayers to move along the railway embankment, reach the railway, and damage it with mines.
When the half-company was no more than 8-900 steps from the station, the Bolsheviks opened machine-gun and rifle fire, which at first forced the partisans to stop for a moment. After a small reorganisation, we continued the attack with great vigor and the fierce battle continued for a couple of hours. We approached the station step by step.
step by step, until finally, in a swift blow with loud battle cries, we knocked the Bolsheviks out of the station.
The second half-company had already reached the railway line and was moving towards the station. However, it had not managed to stop the departing Bolshevik train; a couple of lowered telegraph poles did not stop the train.
At Kārsava station, in addition to prisoners and weapons, we also obtained large trophies: 110 wagons, 4 locomotives, several large tanks and barrels of kerosene, wagons with ammunition, coats and shoes, which were especially useful for the poorly dressed partisans, then another 24 telegraph and telephone sets and more.

By then evening had arrived. Immediately established communications with the battalion headquarters reported that the attack
The city of Kārsava had not succeeded. Our cavalry had suffered losses in the attack and been forced to retreat.
In order to find out the situation in Kārsava itself, I decided to conduct an intensified reconnaissance at night. When entering Kārsava, everything was quiet. On the way and even near the city itself, the partisans did not encounter a single guard post, but on Malnavas Street they were met with heavy rifle fire from both sides of the street.
While returning to Kārsava station late at night, heavy rifle fire suddenly began. The Lithuanians attempted to attack the station, but they failed, as the partisans quickly repelled the attack.
The next morning, the Bolsheviks repeated the attack on the station, but in a much more organized manner. Behind the forest adjacent to the station, in the direction of the village of Kaskāni, a battle broke out; when the partisans counterattacked, the enemy was thrown back with losses. In this battle, we found that private residents of Kārsava, several Jews, had also participated in the battle on the Bolshevik side.
Having regrouped our forces, a new attack on the city of Kārsava was made as follows. South of Kārsava, over the railway line, the 11th Company went, an infantry squadron attacked the city frontally, while two platoons of the 1st Company with the assigned reconnaissance team attacked from the direction of the Kārsava station. This half-company, under my command, also managed to knock the Bolsheviks out of the city and was the first to enter it. The second half-company, under the command of Lieutenant Jaeger, led the attack from the station in the direction of Kaskāni. This day's attack was crowned with good success, because by evening the 1st Company
occupied the line Kaskāni—Malnava. North of Kaskāni was the 3rd partisan company under the command of Capt. Lāčis, which had also reached the highway, south of Kārsava – the 11th company, and in the city was the battalion headquarters.

The units operating in the Kārsava–Malnava sector had another day of severe trials, as the Bolsheviks, having gathered large forces, went on the offensive again. In Kaskāņi, where one platoon of the 1st company was located, the enemy's superior force broke through and the platoon was forced to retreat towards the station. In order to level the front, it was also necessary to withdraw the 1st company from Malnava to Kārsava, although its three platoons withstood and repelled repeated attacks by the Bolsheviks.

The 11th Company was also pushed back to the railway. In order to restore the previous position and regain the strategic points, a counterattack was prepared. To the commander of the 3rd Company, Lācis
was ordered to advance with half a company from Michalčenki to Kaskāni and knock out the Bolsheviks from there. At the same time, the entire 1st company and the 11th company went on the counterattack. After fierce fighting, as darkness fell, the Bolsheviks were knocked out of Kaskāni and Malnava for the second time and the situation was restored along the entire line.

The following characteristic episode occurred during the battles around Kārsava. On January 20, the commander-in-chief of our army, General J. Balodis, visited the front, that is, the very first lines, accompanied by the division commander, General K. Berķis, some of his closest employees, some superiors, and the heads of military missions of France, England, and the United States.

Arriving in Malnava, the commander-in-chief led his companions to the edge of the manor park, from where a wide view of the Red Army positions opened up, which surrounded our position, which was pushed far forward. The confident action of our commander-in-chief provoked fierce enemy fire,
and from different sides, as the frontline observers got caught in the crossfire.

This visit to the front gave our soldiers and also foreigners new proof of the outstanding soldierly qualities of our Commander-in-Chief.

On the 20th of January, parts of the 1st Liepāja Infantry Regiment occupied Rogokalns near the Rēzekne–Rītupe railway.

The 1st Battalion of the Latgale Partisan Regiment, moving forward again after capturing Lemesheva, Rudneva, and Zastenskije, positioned itself on the line: Buznikova–Zelcheva–Banderi–Kabilova, after which it was replaced by units of the 4th Valmiera Regiment.

21. I. col. 8. 4. Valmiera kp I. battalion, under the command of captain Spulģis-Spulģis, arriving from Jaunlatgale at Kārsava station, began unloading from the wagons. Beep. 12. battalion (accompanied by an armored train) began an attack along the railway in the S.-W. direction, and beep. 15. took Apanasi and Dzirkalavu with a battle, but beep. 16.30 — Mičuri. Arriving here, I encountered i. Liepāja kp, the Valmiera battalion turned to Martužani, on the way to Livzinieki
withstanding the battle with the Reds. Then the battalion split up: the 1st company went to Kabilova, but it turned out that it had already been taken by the Latgale partisan regiment. The remaining companies moved towards Stiglav and at 9 p.m., together with the 5th company of the 1st Liepāja kp, occupied the town. Continuing the advance, the battalion knocked out the enemy from the Skrituli and Pudanova farms. In the evening, the battalion units were positioned: the 4th company in the Pudanova and Kapacheva farms, the 2nd company in Slobodki and the Skrituli (Skritrivki) half-manor, and the 3rd company in the battalion reserve in Stiglav.

The 4th company found out late at night that the enemy had also left Michalova, so the company moved there on the 24th, parts of the 1st Liepāja Infantry Regiment reached the area today: the 5th company followed Stiglav, the 6th company Stiglav village and the 7th company – Ūdrenieki to Ječupe, the 10th, 11th and 12th companies (3rd bat.) under the leadership of Capt. Vaivodas withstood the Red attack on Śesteri.

After Rēzekne was also captured on January 21, the 2nd Ventspils Regiment (Captain Ezeriņš of the Regiment) L Battalion under the command of Captain Audze and the 111th Battalion under the command of Captain Grosvalds approached the borders of Ludza County. On January 22, they almost reached the borders of Ludza County: Cirmas Lake
western edge, but due to the strong frost (25 degrees Reamur) they were forced to remain passive until January 26th.

The Lenaidnieks meanwhile retreated towards Zilupe. German guards were also operating south of Ludza.

22. I. 4. Valmiera Infantry Regiment beeps. 8 launched an attack again. The 5th company of the 11th battalion (capt. Kažociņš) leaving Zelčeva and not encountering the enemy, went through Kalnasala and Zabarovje. Near Kostigovka, the company encountered an entire enemy battalion, with 4 heavy machine guns, which after the battle was driven over the current state border and beeps. The 17th occupied Poroškis on the other side of the border. The enemy retreated, abandoning the fallen.

The 6th company also left Zelčevo along the Goliševa highway. A clash broke out near Pokuli, but it was over. At 12.15 it took Pokuli, after which (behind the 8th company) it took Goliševa without resistance and crossed the Lža (Ludza) River – the current state border.

The 8th Company, passing through Banderi, encountered Red Army resistance near Baranovka and Antonovka, which was broken. A small firefight also broke out near Golisheva, but the enemy retreated everywhere. The 1st Company advanced towards Trupi and also Antonovka. When it reached Baranovka behind the 8th Company, it turned out that the latter had been taken by the Reds again. After a short battle, the enemy retreated.
The 4th Company reached the Lielbati–Mazbati–Dektereva line in the evening.
1. Liepāja kp also started moving beep. 8. 5th and 6th companies under the command of Lieutenant Bergmanis from Stiglav through Pirogova reached Mērdzeni (parish district). 7th and 9th companies under the command of Lieutenant Sērdiķis went along the road Ūdrenieki, Pušmucova to Staupinka. 8th and cyclists under the command of Captain Helmanis went through Yakulinska–Pušmucova to Šmati. The squadron is already beep. 7th, moving through Stiglav–Mērdzeni–Staupinkai–Lāči, reached Lielmediševa, where they took the roads to turn back the red retreat.
23. I. 1. In the Liepāja kp area, the enemy fiercely attacked Šmati and temporarily took them from us. After capturing Smati, the 2nd battalion, led by Capt. Ērgļis, reached: Rūzari–Ceri–Kausinieki–Lāči–Smati–lvdri, but the 1st battalion, led by Capt. Grīnbergs, occupied the line: Ciganovka, Kaziniki, Aizpuri, Rekova, Ūdeņi. The enemy suffered significant losses.