Teise maailmasõja Saksa armee punker Punker

Andris Grabčiks already at the excavated bunker. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Andris Grabčiks juba väljakaevatud punkri juures. Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiühing
Pihkva ja Leningradi oblastist pärit pagulased, kelle sakslased palkasid Ķīšupe lähedal kaitseliinil kaevikute kaevamiseks. Toidujagamispunkt 29. augustil 1944. Võimalik, et Brankši veskihoones. Allikas: Jānis Seregini erakogu.
Pihkva ja Leningradi oblasti põgenikud, keda sakslased rakendasid Ķīšupe lähedal kaitseliinil kaevikute kaevamisel. Nii saadi palgid, mida näeme nüüd Brankšai lähedal asuvas punkris. 29. august 1944. Allikas: Jānis Sereginsi erakogu
Punkri asukohta uuriti esmakordselt 2021. aasta aprillis, kuid kõrge põhjaveetaseme tõttu ei saanud kaevetöid teha. Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiühing
Punkri asukohta uuriti esmakordselt 2021. aasta aprillis, kuid kõrge põhjaveetaseme tõttu ei saanud kaevetöid teha. Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiühing
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
"Brankša" veskimaja, kus Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Kaeviku kontuur. Ķīšupe lähedal. Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiühing
Allikas: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Turismiliit
Laadimine...
 Gāršmuiža, Sējas pag., Saulkrastu nov., Latvia
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It was located near the house in "Brankša" in a grain field.

On September 2, 2021, under the leadership of Saulkrasti region history enthusiast Andris Grabčiks, in coordination with the tenant of the agricultural land, Ines Karlova, excavation work took place on the German army bunker of the Sigulda defense line of World War II.

"77 years have passed since the bunker was built, having experienced both an attack by the Soviet army and agricultural machinery driving over it. Only 3 years ago did it partially succumb to heavy machinery. To prevent the floor from being submerged in water, a drainage system was developed with a water storage reservoir at the entrance, which was drained if necessary. The floor of the bunker is made of round logs 10 cm in diameter and was covered with straw. This bunker is not one of the large ones, but it is quite sufficient for about 6 people. This bunker is not the only one in this area, but one of the few that has been well preserved." - this is how Andris Grabčiks tells about the bunker.

After the information was published on the internet, 2 scanned historical photographs were received from historian and owner of the Saulkrasti Bicycle Museum Jānis Seregins with the inscription "29.08.44, Saulkrasti, Vidriži parish" and the comment: "The photographs were obtained from a Saulkrasti woman, who is now deceased. According to her, refugees from the Pskov and Leningrad regions, whom the Germans had driven out of their homes during the retreat, had settled in Saulkrasti. They were employed in digging trenches on the defense line near Ķīšupe. One of the pictures shows people working in the forest. In this way, logs were obtained, which we can now see in the bunker near Brankšai. The second picture shows them being fed at a distribution point or in the kitchen set up at the house. I think it is the Brankšai mill."

The bunker has survived from WWII on the Sigulda defense line.
The bunker site was first surveyed in April 2021, but due to high groundwater levels, excavation work could not take place.

The bunker was located on agricultural land and, after excavation and research, was filled in so as not to interfere with agricultural work.

Kasutatud allikad ja viited:

Research work by Andris Grabčiks, Gita Memmėna
Historical photographs from the private collection of Jānis Seregins

Seotud lood

Lastekoloonia "Rūķīši" sündmustest sõjaeelsel ja Teise maailmasõja perioodil

Partisanide toetajate peredest võeti lapsi. 1943. aasta märtsis oli Salaspilsi laagris 1100 last. Umbes 250 last suri leetritesse, tüüfusesse ja teistesse haigustesse, mitu sada last viidi ümberkaudsete kihelkondade taludesse ning umbes 300 last sattus Riia Jurmala, Igate ja Saulkrasti lastekodudesse.
Saulkrastis sattusid lapsed Läti Laste Abiühingu lastekodusse „Rūķīši“.