Sovietų aviacijos bomba Ritelių kapinėse

After the airfield was established in this area in 1953 at the request of the USSR Ministry of Defence, the Zvārde Church, the Ķerkliņi Church and the Rīteļi Cemetery were actually located in the centre of the airfield - next to an artificial airfield with access roads and defence positions, which was used as a target by Soviet pilots. Planes flew here from airfields in Latvia and elsewhere in the Soviet Union. In less than 40 years, the church, the cemetery, the former manor house and dozens of surrounding buildings were reduced to ruins. Today, the site is cared for by the Saldus Martin Luther Church. The surrounding area is still contaminated with unexploded ordnance and it can be dangerous to walk off the roads.

Barbarism reached its peak in 1988, when the Rīteļi cemetery with its graves and monuments was bulldozed.

On 21 July 1990, in one of the first actions in which the Latvian population demanded that the USSR army leave the territory of Zvārde, a protest rally was held in Saldus, after which people went to the Rīteļi cemetery. The rally participants were allowed into the landfill site, and they cleaned up the cemetery a bit and dug white crosses.

The landfill continued to be used until 1992 and even as late as March 1992 a plane taking off from Lielvārde crashed in the landfill for unknown reasons. The Latvian Defence Forces started demining the site in May 1993, after the withdrawal of the Russian army.  In 2008, Zvārde residents installed a memorial stone "Forgive us for not saving you" in the Rīteļi cemetery.

Poligono aptarnavimo bazė yra maždaug 2 kilometrus į rytus nuo Strikių dvaro, prie Saldus-Auce kelio. Į pietus nuo Saldus yra buvęs sovietų karinės aviacijos taikinių poligonas (karinis dalinys Nr. 15439) Zvārdėje. Aerodromo teritorijoje yra keletas lankytinų vietų – Zvārdės ir Ķerklinių bažnyčių griuvėsiai, sugriautos Rītelių kapinės, aerodromo stebėjimo postas, vadinamasis „Karininkų kurganas“ ir buvusi aerodromo personalo bazė bei šaudykla „Lapsas“.

Zvārdės oro taikinių poligonui aptarnauti – taikiniams įrengti, pažeidimams taisyti, oro taikinių poligonui saugoti ir oro skrydžiams koordinuoti – reikėjo maždaug vienos kuopos dalinio. Iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo jis buvo įsikūręs namo, vadinamo „Lapsas“, vietoje. Pastačius aerodromą, buvo pastatytos kareivinės, transporto depo, skrydžių valdymo bokštas ir šaudykla mokomajam personalui.

Latvijai atgavus nepriklausomybę, čia veikė Zvārdės gynybos pajėgų mokymo centras, tačiau nuo 2007 m. ši vieta priklauso savivaldybei ir ją nuomoja keli medžiotojų kolektyvai. Buvusiose kareivinėse įrengta ekspozicija apie Zvardės parapijos istoriją.

The "Officers' Kurgan" is located less than a kilometre from the ruins of Zvārde Church. The Kurgan is made of the ruins and remains of the surrounding houses and manor house, which have been bulldozed together. An observation tower was built on the kurgan. According to the inscription, the present tower was built in 1981. The tower was used to record bomb hits. The training bombs had a reduced explosive content, so their hits had to be watched more carefully. Unexploded bombs were neutralized immediately, but not all could be found.

 The remains of the tower can be seen here today - the brick walls. As the barrage is relatively high, you can even see the Lithuanian oil refinery in Mažeikiai on a clear day.

Zvārdės poligonas yra Zvārdės savivaldybėje, Saldaus rajone. Tai buvęs SSRS karinės aviacijos poligonas, užimantis daugiau nei 24 000 hektarų.

Buvusio aerodromo teritorijoje yra keletas objektų: Karininkų kurganas, Zvārdės ir Ķērklinių bažnyčių griuvėsiai, Rītelių kapinės, buvusi kariuomenės bazė „Lapsas“ ir kiti. Iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo apžvalgos bokšto vietoje stovėjo „Vairogų“ namas. Statant poligoną, tai, kas liko iš ūkio – sienos, obelyno liekanos ir dalis Veczvārdės dvaro griuvėsių – buvo sukrauta į pylimą, o ant jo pastatytas apžvalgos bokštas. Jis buvo naudojamas kaip apžvalgos aikštelė kariuomenės mokomiesiems manevrams koordinuoti. Ši vieta populiariai vadinama kurganu. Nuo piliakalnio atsiveria vaizdas į buvusį poligoną ir Zvardės gamtos parko bei gamtos rezervato miškingas vietoves. Gera vieta stebėti paukščius. Kurgano apylinkės nėra apželdintos.

The ruins of Zvārde Church are located on the territory of the former Zvārde air target range, near the so-called "Kurgan of the Officers". After a kilometre and a half, you will pass a T-junction with the Rīteļi cemetery nearby.

The first wooden church and rectory were built here in 1567, and the stone church was built in 1783 at the expense of local peasants, Kurzeme nobles and Duke of Courland Peter Byron. During the Second World War, the church roof and tower were damaged in the fighting. In 1953, when the Soviet Ministry of Defence requested the establishment of an air-target range on the site, Zvārde Church, Ķerkliņi Church and Rīteļi Cemetery were placed in the centre of the air-target range - next to an artificial airfield with access roads and defensive positions, which was used as a target by Soviet pilots. Planes flew here from airfields in Latvia and elsewhere in the Soviet Union. In less than 40 years, the church, the cemetery, the former manor house and dozens of surrounding buildings were reduced to ruins.

The ruins of the Ķerkliņu Church are located about 5 kilometres north-west of Kokmuiža, near the Ķerkliņu Lake. The church was built in 1641 by Heinrich von Dönhoff (Derkarth), the owner of the Ķerkliņi manor. The original wooden church was replaced by a stone building, under which tombs were built for the dead of the Dönhof and later Kleist families. The tombs were already destroyed during the 1905 riots, but in 1949 the coffins were moved from the tombs to the church. The church was an example of the Kurzeme Baroque style - its carvings were made by the Kuldīga - Liepāja woodcarvers. Although the owners of the manor and the church were at various times plagued by financial problems, the church underwent several reconstructions during its existence. It also suffered during the First World War, after which the parish rebuilt the stonework in 1929 and added an organ in 1934. Unfortunately, the church was damaged during the Second World War and much of it was lost, so it is to be commended that before the church was rebuilt in 1933, many unique pieces of Baroque sculpture were photographed, inventoried and even ended up in the archives of the Monuments Board. With the establishment of the landfill and the eviction of the inhabitants, the church was never restored. Today, the church walls and tower are visible.