In the footsteps of the Battles of Cēsis

Named Forest Battles, the rest area is situated in the main location of the Battles of Cēsis near the Amata bridge. Visitors can listen to stories about the Battles of Cēsis and can take part in various activities, including hikes and trips around the most important venues of the Battles of Cēsis, and team battles. At the end, the visitors can enjoy an invigorating wartime soup. The railway bridge over Amata played a very important role throughout the War of Independence, as the first clashes of the Estonian Army with the Landeswehr took place here. On 5 June 1919, the first battle of the Estonian Army’s armoured trains with the Baltic Landeswehr units took place by the railway bridge over Amata. The Landeswehr, knowing that an armoured train was approaching, planted mines on the railway bridge and secured positions at the homestead Amatas on the riverbank in preparation for a possible battle. The bridge over Amata marked the border between Estonian forces and the Germans. On the night of 23 June 1919, during the Battles of Cēsis, the Landeswehr left Cēsis and retreated to the Amata river line. When retreating, the Germans burned down the Cēsis Latvian Society House and blew up the bridge over Amata.

The course of the Battles of Cēsis can be explored using virtual reality headsets.

The railway bridge over the River Rauna is located near the P20 highway, in Priekuļi parish. It can be viewed from the right side of the Cēsis-Valmiera highway. The railway bridge is not intended for pedestrians and is watched over by security guards. Built in 1889, the masonry bridge on the Riga-Valka railway line is the highest railway structure of its kind in the Baltics. It is 24 metres high and 78.9 metres long. Trains, especially heavy freight trains, must maintain a speed of 80 km/h. Higher speeds are not allowed on the bridge. However, at lower speeds, the train is unable to deal with the slight incline on both sides of the bridge and may start to slide backwards. In June 1919, during the Estonian and Latvian Wars of Independence, reinforcements to the Estonian Army, which also included the Northern Latvian Brigade, were sent by rail across the bridge from Valka, which was at the back of the front. When the 2nd Cēsis Infantry Regiment was forced to retreat from Cēsis, its units strengthened their positions on the banks of the River Rauna. The railway bridge became part of the fortification and ensured the movement of Estonian armoured trains during the battles. During World War II, on 4 July 1941, the bridge was blown up by the fleeing Red Army when the Soviet occupation of Latvia was replaced by the German occupation. German Army sappers restored the bridge within a week. After World War II, during the Soviet occupation, the bridge over Rauna was of military strategic importance and was heavily guarded.

The memorial to the victory of the combined Latvian and Estonian troops in the battle for the Skangaļi Manor is located about 20 kilometres from Cēsis. Devoted to the participants of the Battles of Cēsis and the fighters of the Estonian Kalevlaste Maleva Battalion, the memorial stone was unveiled on 22 June 2019. The victory of the combined Latvian and Estonian troops in the battle for the Skangaļi Manor, which took place here, was a turning point in the Battles of Cēsis, as a result of which the troops of Niedra’s government initiated a general retreat. The government of Andrievs Niedra was a provisional pro-German government of Latvia, which existed from 10 May to 26 June 1919. The attack on the Landeswehr unit began in the early morning of 22 June 1919 when the 3rd Kalev company used an armoured train to break into the Skangaļi Manor where they seized 2 cannons, however, the enemy still went on a counterattack. The troops repeated the attack slightly later, in the middle of the day, and the Landeswehr unit was forced out of the Skangaļi Manor following fierce close combat. The trophies from the battle include machine guns, large quantities of ammunition and other combat equipment. Two hours later, the Estonians captured an important road junction at the Starti pub. 58 Kalev soldiers were injured or lost their lives in the battle to capture the Skangaļi Manor. Estonia provided significant support in establishing the memorial site.

The Victory Monument to Latvians and Estonians killed in the Battles of Cēsis is located in the city of Cēsis, on Vienības Square. In honour of the participants of the 1919 Battles of Cēsis, on 22 June 1924, the first stone was laid for the Victory Monument as sketched by architect Pauls Kundziņš, using funds donated by the people. During the Soviet occupation regime, on the night of 25 March 1951, the monument was blown up and taken down completely. A monument to Lenin, created by sculptor Kārlis Jansons, stood on the former Victory (Unity) Square from 1959 to 1990. In 1997, Māris Niklass, chairperson of the Cēsis District Council, managed to involve Estonian state institutions in the restoration of the monument. The material needed for the construction of the monument, Saaremaa dolomite, was received from Estonia as a gift. On 22 June 1998, during the celebrations of the 79th anniversary of the Battles of Cēsis, the first stone of the monument to be restored was laid on Vienības Square. A ceremony to unveil the restored Victory Monument took place in Cēsis on 15 November 1998 (author: architect Imants Timermanis). Information about the Victory Monument is available in the ‘Cēsis and the Latvian War of Independence’ exhibit of the Cēsis History and Art Museum, in the New Castle.

Das Denkmal für die in der Schlacht bei Cēsis gefallenen estnischen und lettischen Soldaten befindet sich im Landkreis Priekuļi, in Liepa, etwa 1 km südlich der Bahnstation Lode am Ende der Rūpnīcas iela. Der Grundstein für das Denkmal wurde bereits am 22. September 1929 gelegt, die Einweihung selbst fand am 11. August 1935 statt. Der Bildhauer Augusts Julla, der auf dem Hof Jullas in der Gemeinde Liepa lebte, entwarf das aus Kalktuffstein aus der Nähe von Allaži gefertigte Denkmal. Die Gestalt eines als Hochrelief dargestellten bäuerlichen Soldaten stützt eine Hand auf einen Pflug und erhebt mit der anderen das Schwert. Für die Gestaltung des Soldatengesichts griff der Künstler auf die Totenmaske seines Vaters Jānis Julla zurück. Der Lokalhistoriker Aivars Vilnis hat festgestellt, dass bei Betrachtung des Denkmals aus der Vogelperspektive, sein Sockel, der zum Denkmal führende Weg und die Eingangstreppe eine Art Richtungspfeil bilden, der zum Landgut Liepa zeigt, wo während der Schlacht von Cēsis deutsche Stellungen lagen. Es bleibt zweifelhaft, ob dies wirklich Absicht des Künstlers war, aber es bereichert auf jeden Fall unsere heutige Sichtweise auf das Denkmal. Gleich nebenan befindet sich die Lielā Ellīte (auch Liepas Ellīte, dt. etwa „des Teufels Backofen“) - die einzigen natürlichen Sandsteinbögen in Lettland. 

Das Denkmal für die in der Schlacht bei Cēsis (dt. Wenden) 1919 gefallenen Soldaten der Schülerbataillons des Regiments Cēsis, befindet sich in Cēsis unweit der Straßenkreuzung Palasta iela/Bērzaines iela. Der Bau des am 26. Mai 1938 eingeweihten Denkmals wurde von der Soldatenvereinigung der Schülerkompanie des Regiments Cēsis initiiert. Das Denkmal wurde nach einem Entwurf des Künstlers Jānis Rozenbergs, der selbst in den Reihen dieser Einheit gestanden hatte, hergestellt. Die 1,8 m hohe Kupferskulptur eines Soldaten in Schuluniform, geschaffen vom Bildhauer Rudolfs Āboltiņš und vom Kupferschmied Jānis Zibens, steht auf einem ein Meter hohen Sockel aus Kalktuff. Zu Füßen des Soldaten sitzt eine Eule als Symbol für Weisheit und Wissen schützend auf den Schulbüchern des in den Krieg ziehenden Jungen. 

Unter sowjetischer Besatzung 1952 wurde das Denkmal entfernt und 1957 in der Nähe seines Standortes die Skulptur „Der Flaggenträger des Komsomol“ des Bildhauers Kārlis Jansons aufgestellt. Das restaurierte Soldatendenkmal wurde schließlich unweit der ursprünglichen Stelle am 11. November 1992 erneut eingeweiht und im gleichen Jahr das vom Besatzungsregime errichtete gusseiserne Komsomolzen-Denkmal abgebaut.

Die Schlacht von Cēsis war einer der bedeutendsten Wendepunkte im Lettischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg (1918–1920). Am 5. Juni 1919 begann mit einem Zusammenstoß zwischen Panzerzügen der Estnischen Armee und Einheiten der Landeswehr nahe des Bahnhofs Ieriķi an der Brücke über die Amata die erste Phase der Schlacht. Zum Gedenken an dieses Ereignis wurde in der Nähe des Bahnhofs Ieriķi eine Touristenattraktion errichtet, die es ermöglicht, die Geschichte mithilfe moderner Technologie – und Virtual Reality – zu erleben. Das fünfminütige Video „SCHLACHT AN DER BRÜCKE ÜBER DIE AMATA“ kann täglich kostenlos mit einem VR-Fernglas angesehen werden. Videodauer: 5 Minuten, Lettisch mit Untertiteln in Lettisch, Englisch, Estnisch und Spanisch.

The Lake Castle of Āraiši is of pan-European importance. It is a reconstructed Lettigalian lake castle from the 9^th or 10^th century, and it is the only place in the Baltic States at which visitors can learn about how people lived more than 1,000 years ago. The castle offers various thematic events.

The manor is located in a quiet and peaceful center of Vidzeme, Priekuli district, between Cesis and Valmiera. In the main building of the manor there is a guest house, which has a kitchen with a dining room, lounge, guest bedrooms and a conference hall. A sauna can be be booked on request. There is a pond, a fireplace and a barbecue.

In the cozy dining room of the manor you can enjoy a meal prepared by skilled chefs. Guests will find refrigerator, kettle, microwave, toaster available. We offer home-grown seasonal vegetables, fruits and berries.

There is an exposition in the former barn building of Skangaļi manor, where you will learn about the history, present and future plans of the manor in the guide's story and during the tour of the manor complex. In the season / May-October / opportunity to see an exhibition of works of art.

Ein Campingplatz am Strand des Raiskuma Sees 9 km von Cēsis entfernt. 3 eingerichtete Ferienhäuser für 2 bis 4 Personen. 3 einfachere Campinghäuser für 4 Personen mit Küche und Bequemlichkeiten im Servicehaus. Es gibt eingerichtete Zelt- und Trailerplätze mit Boden, Elektroanschluss, Tischen, Stühlen und einen Grill. Es gibt euch einen Kinderspielplatz.