Victory monument in Cēsis Memorial site

Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Victory Monument in Cēsis on Unity Square. Unveiled on November 16, 1924. Architect Pauls Kundziņš. Source: Tālis Pumpuriņš, Jānis Bahmanis, Cēsis History and Art Museum
Victory Monument in Cēsis on Unity Square. Architect Pauls Kundziņš. Source: Tālis Pumpuriņš, Jānis Bahmanis, Cēsis History and Art Museum
Cēsis. Liberation Monument [193-]. Source: Digital collection of the National Library of Latvia.
Victory Monument in Cēsis. The monument was blown up on March 25, 1951, by order of the Soviet occupation authorities. Source: Tālis Pumpuriņš, Jānis Bahmanis, Cēsis Museum of History and Art
The inauguration of the restored Cēsis Victory Monument in Cēsis on Unity Square on November 15, 1998. In the center from left: President of the Republic of Latvia Guntis Ulmanis, Speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Estonia Tomas Savi and Chairman of the Cēsis District Council Māris Niklass. Source: Tālis Pumpuriņš, Jānis Bahmanis, Cēsis History and Art Museum
The front of the restored Victory Monument with inscriptions in Latvian and Estonian. In 1999, a plaque was unveiled on the northern side (back) of the monument, telling about its original construction, destruction and restoration. Source: Tālis Pumpuriņš, Jānis Bahmanis, Cēsis Museum of History and Art
Victory Monument in memory of Latvian and Estonian soldiers who fell in the LAC. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Victory Monument in memory of Latvian and Estonian soldiers who fell in the LAC. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Victory Monument in memory of Latvian and Estonian soldiers who fell in the LAC. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Victory Monument in memory of Latvian and Estonian soldiers who fell in the LAC. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Victory Monument in memory of Latvian and Estonian soldiers who fell in the LAC. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis History and Art Museum exhibition “Cēsis and the Latvian Freedom Struggle” in the New Palace. Source: Gita Memmēna
Cēsis History and Art Museum exhibition “Cēsis and the Latvian Freedom Struggle” in the New Palace. Source: Gita Memmēna
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
Cēsis Battle Victory Day commemoration at the monument on June 22, 2021. Source: Gita Memmēna, Vidzeme Tourism Association
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 Vienības laukums, Cēsis, Cēsu nov., Latvia

The Victory Monument to Latvians and Estonians killed in the Battles of Cēsis is located in the city of Cēsis, on Vienības Square. In honour of the participants of the 1919 Battles of Cēsis, on 22 June 1924, the first stone was laid for the Victory Monument as sketched by architect Pauls Kundziņš, using funds donated by the people. During the Soviet occupation regime, on the night of 25 March 1951, the monument was blown up and taken down completely. A monument to Lenin, created by sculptor Kārlis Jansons, stood on the former Victory (Unity) Square from 1959 to 1990. In 1997, Māris Niklass, chairperson of the Cēsis District Council, managed to involve Estonian state institutions in the restoration of the monument. The material needed for the construction of the monument, Saaremaa dolomite, was received from Estonia as a gift. On 22 June 1998, during the celebrations of the 79th anniversary of the Battles of Cēsis, the first stone of the monument to be restored was laid on Vienības Square. A ceremony to unveil the restored Victory Monument took place in Cēsis on 15 November 1998 (author: architect Imants Timermanis). Information about the Victory Monument is available in the ‘Cēsis and the Latvian War of Independence’ exhibit of the Cēsis History and Art Museum, in the New Castle.

Used sources and references:

Tālis Pumpuriņš, Cēsis History and Art Museum

Educational programs

Museum pedagogical lesson “Victory Monument in Cēsis”

Purpose :   To develop students' understanding of the historical, cultural and national significance of the Cēsis Victory Monument, encouraging them to be aware of the monument's role both in the urban environment of Cēsis and in the context of Latvian history. During the lesson, students develop the ability to study historical evidence, interpret the information obtained and understand the norms of behavior and respect when staying at memorial sites. In addition, creative thinking is encouraged by creating a model of the monument.

Related stories

The beginning, course and conclusion of the Battle of Cēsis

The victory in the Battle of Cēsis was destined to become a turning point in the Latvian and Estonian struggle for the independence of their country. This victory put an end to the plans of the Andrievs Niedra government and the German general Rüdiger von der Goltz to conquer the Baltics. Instead, the Latvian Provisional Government of Kārlis Ulmanis resumed its activities in Liepāja.