Soviet army town in Mežgarciems Military town
The former Soviet Army town is located in Mežgarciems, Ādaži municipality, near the P1 highway. It was a small town inhabited by the air defence units of the Soviet Army and used as a military training base. Informative stands have been placed near the town. The former army base area is available to visitors. Mežgarciems did not exist on the maps during the Soviet occupation. And there was nothing to suggest that there was a small town built for the Soviet military with air defence capabilities. Wide-spread construction of Soviet Army stations was rapidly started in the territory of Latvia after World War II. And these army bases were like separate states within the country. There were military units almost in every location in Latvia. An especially privileged part of the society was the retired USSR military personnel and their families, who were entitled to living space as a matter of priority. Many chose Latvian cities, because the standard of living here was higher than elsewhere in the Soviet Union. The presence of the Soviet Army in Latvia was characterised by criminal behaviour, imperialistic attitude and impunity, demonstrating the regime’s indifferent attitude towards Latvia and its people. And the carefully maintained myth of the happy life in Soviet Latvia and the Soviet Army as the liberator was actually like living on a powder keg.
Used sources and references:
Doms, R. Baltic Space - Kremlin Fortress. Lettische Wochenzeittung, Nr. 44. 1953.
Upmalis, I. Latvian-USSR military base. 1938-1998: materials and documents on the location of the Soviet army in Latvia and its withdrawal. Riga: Golden Grain, 2006.
Riekstiņš, J. The Destroyed Land. USSR military in Riga. Riga: State Archives of Latvia, 1998.