II Вторая мировая война, III Национальное движение сопротивления, “лесные братья”, IV Советская оккупация

Советская армия в оккупированной Эстонии

День 2.

145 км

Раквере – Силламяэ – Вайвара – Нарва - Йыэсуу

Практическая информация

  • Расстояние поездки: ~145 км
  • Прогулочная набережная Силламяэ, уникальное архитектурное наследие сталинских времен.
  • Информация о времени работы и входных билетах музея Вайвара Синимяги (Синие горы) sinimagedemuuseum.ee. Экскурсии с гидом нужно бронировать заранее.
  • Водный транспорт курсирует из Нарвы в Нарва-Йыэсуу летом. Более подробная информация narva–line.ee.
  • Информация о достопримечательностях и туристических объектах Нарвы visitnarva.ee.

Объекты

Sillamäe (town)

Sillamäe is located near the Gulf of Finland, on the estuary of the Sõtke river. The industrial city was 'created' in 1946 when it was decided to establish a metallurgy plant there that reprocesses oil shale ore to get uranium oxides. Due to this industry, the city was closed off for a long time.

Today, you have the possibility to examine the buildings from the post-war period of Stalin, classical style avenues, and museums. Sillamäe Museum and the exhibition of the Sillamäe Museum branch in the Sillamäe Cultural Centre offer town excursions on request.

Музей Cинимяэских высот в Вайвара

Музей находится в отреставрированном амбаре поместья Вайвара в небольшом поселке Синимяэ.

 

Он посвящен сражениям Второй мировой войны на реке Нарве и Синимяэских высотах в 1944 году. В экспозиции представлены оружие, обмундирование, личные вещи солдат, фотографии военного времени, агитационные плакаты противоборствующих сторон и др. На большом экране демонстрируются исторические фильмы и документальные кадры. Несмотря на то, что тема войны неоднозначна, выставка предназначена для посетителей всех возрастов: в то время как родители могут сосредоточиться на истории и деталях, дети могут взаимодействовать с выставленными предметами в интерактивной среде. Исторические места сражений (3-я оборонительная линия Петрограда и тыловая позиция немецкого оборонительного рубежа "Восточный вал", известная также как рубеж "Танненберг") можно найти на ландшафте рядом с музеем.

Мемориал погибшим на поле сражения у Синимяэских высот

Мемориал расположен на западном склоне холма Гренадеров нв высотах Синимяэ, недалеко от старого кладбища Вайвара.

 

Он символизирует битву на Синимяэских высотах во время Второй мировой войны между советскими и немецкими войсками.

 

Первый памятник в районе Голубых холмов - Синимяэ – 6,5-метровый деревянный крест – был установлен здесь в 1994 году. Нынешний мемориал был воздвигнут в 2000 году. 12-метровый стальной скандинавский круглый крест, возвышающийся над территорией земли размером в 1 гектар, был спроектирован скульптором-кузнецом Х. Мюллером. В середине креста находится композиция, изображающая взрыв. В 2004 году к мемориалу был добавлен памятник в честь 20-й гренадерской дивизии Ваффен-СС. Два года спустя были добавлены памятники в память о голландских и валлонских добровольцах, сражавшихся бок о бок с эстонцами.

 

Холм Гренадеров регулярно переходил из рук в руки от одного сражения к другому. Последний пункт обороны, известный как "Адская дыра", находился примерно в 100 метрах к востоку от мемориального креста.

Narva Museum
The Narva Museum today includes Narva Castle, the Northern Yard, and the Art Gallery. These are more than architectural monuments, as the castle and the gallery also have exhibition halls.

The new exhibition of Narva Castle talks about the history of Narva from the 13th century until the beginning of the 20th century.

In 1991, the Art Gallery was opened. This allowed the museum to host Estonian and foreign art exhibitions in addition to displaying its own art collection.

The Northern Yard is how Narva Museum showcases a district of artisans dating from the 17th century. Currently, there are four historical craft workshops for everyone who is interested.

The Narva Museum is exciting for the entire family!
Narva Bastions
In the 17th century, Narva was a city on the border between Sweden and Russia, which Sweden wanted to turn into its regional capital.

The designer of the defence fortifications was a military engineer and architect Erik Dahlberg. A total of seven bastions were built on his initiative: Honor, Gloria, Victoria, Fama, Triumph, Fortuna, and Spes. An existing bastion called Wrangel was renamed as Pax, i.e. peace in English.

All bastions, except Fama, have survived at least partially. Victoria is the mightiest of the seven, with its walls, casemates and gunpowder storehouse restored for tourism purposes. Also Honor and Gloria are planned to be restored.

Narva-Jõesuu beach

Narva-Jõesuu beach is covered with fine sand and lined with a pine forest. It's also well-known for its unique natural environment and is the longest beach in Estonia, running 7.5 km on the south shore of the Gulf of Finland.

Visitors to the beach will be able to enjoy the comfort of a coastguard presence, a beach volleyball court, a playground for children, cabins, and showers.

Did you know...?
The quickest way to the beach is to take the road in front of the Narva-Jõesuu Spa. Narva-Jõesuu also requires paid parking! You can buy parking passes from parking inspectors, shops, bars, and hotels in the area.

Места, где можно поесть

СПА-гостиница «Meresuu» в курортном городе Нарва-Йыэсуу

The luxurious sauna centre at Meresuu Spa & Hotel has 7 different saunas. In addition to the aroma, steam, salt, and vapour sauna, you can also enjoy the brand new juniper sauna and two outdoor saunas with wood-burning heaters. The vapour and salt sauna rituals, carried out by specialists, are free for guests of the sauna centre. After visiting the saunas, you can cool down in lovely spa-pools and hot tubs. You can also enjoy refreshing cocktails sold in our spa bar. Our younger guests can have fun in a pool; there is a separate swimming pool for babies. Our older guests can enjoy an outdoor pool with cold water and a hot tub on the terrace.

СПА-гостиница «Noorus» в курортном городе Нарва-Йыэсуу

Noorus SPA Hotel is located in Narva-Jõesuu and is the newest spa hotel in the resort.
The spa has modern architecture and 114 rooms, making it a popular holiday destination among dignified guests who want to feel endless youth and satisfaction. Each guest will find suitable services, cosiness, and high quality.
The hotel has a Three Apples SPA complex with a fitness center – Youth, a water park – Health, a VIP-oasis and a wellness centre – Beauty. Noorus SPA Hotel also has the Romantic Garden Restaurant, a conference and event centre, bowling, and billiards.

СПА и санаторий «Narva–Jõesuu» в курортном городе Нарва-Йыэсуу
The history of Narva-Jõesuu Medical Spa began in 1876, when the first SPA was built and the era of the spa town began.
We have a wonderful selection of treatments and procedures to completely relax and devote time to yourself. In addition, there is a cozy sauna area with a swimming pool and an outdoor pool with the purest artesian water, which is open from early spring to late autumn and the water temperature is +30C.
The resort town has 10 km of sandy beach with enough space to enjoy yoga, ride a bike or just swim and enjoy the sun.
Narva-Jõesuu Medical Spa is a great place to hold seminars and engage in mental work away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

В Нарве visitnarva.ee

Где остановиться

СПА и санаторий «Narva–Jõesuu» в курортном городе Нарва-Йыэсуу
The history of Narva-Jõesuu Medical Spa began in 1876, when the first SPA was built and the era of the spa town began.
We have a wonderful selection of treatments and procedures to completely relax and devote time to yourself. In addition, there is a cozy sauna area with a swimming pool and an outdoor pool with the purest artesian water, which is open from early spring to late autumn and the water temperature is +30C.
The resort town has 10 km of sandy beach with enough space to enjoy yoga, ride a bike or just swim and enjoy the sun.
Narva-Jõesuu Medical Spa is a great place to hold seminars and engage in mental work away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
СПА-гостиница «Meresuu» в курортном городе Нарва-Йыэсуу

The luxurious sauna centre at Meresuu Spa & Hotel has 7 different saunas. In addition to the aroma, steam, salt, and vapour sauna, you can also enjoy the brand new juniper sauna and two outdoor saunas with wood-burning heaters. The vapour and salt sauna rituals, carried out by specialists, are free for guests of the sauna centre. After visiting the saunas, you can cool down in lovely spa-pools and hot tubs. You can also enjoy refreshing cocktails sold in our spa bar. Our younger guests can have fun in a pool; there is a separate swimming pool for babies. Our older guests can enjoy an outdoor pool with cold water and a hot tub on the terrace.

СПА-гостиница «Noorus» в курортном городе Нарва-Йыэсуу

Noorus SPA Hotel is located in Narva-Jõesuu and is the newest spa hotel in the resort.
The spa has modern architecture and 114 rooms, making it a popular holiday destination among dignified guests who want to feel endless youth and satisfaction. Each guest will find suitable services, cosiness, and high quality.
The hotel has a Three Apples SPA complex with a fitness center – Youth, a water park – Health, a VIP-oasis and a wellness centre – Beauty. Noorus SPA Hotel also has the Romantic Garden Restaurant, a conference and event centre, bowling, and billiards.