Order of Lāčplēsis I WW1, I Wars of Independence

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The highest Latvian military award - the Lāčplēsis War Order - was founded on November 11, 1919 in honor of the defeat of the Bermontians on the banks of the Daugava and the liberation of Riga. The Lāčplēsis War Order also became the first Latvian state award. However, November 11, 1919 is the symbolic date of the establishment of the order, because the statutes of the order were approved by the Latvian Constitutional Assembly on September 18, 1920. The first award ceremony took place a year after the liberation of Torņakalns on November 11, 1920 on the Esplanade. It was awarded to Latvian army soldiers, former Latvian riflemen and foreigners, honoring their contribution to Latvia's independence. The first Lāčplēsis War orders were received by: General Pēteris Radziņš, Colonels and Lieutenant-Colonel Mārtiņš Peniķis, Krišjānis Berķis, Jūlijs Jansons, Jānis Apinis, Oskars Dankers and Jānis Puriņš.

The badge of the Lāčplēsis War Order is a white enameled fire cross with a red and gold border. On the obverse of the center medallion is Lāčplēsis, which is fighting a bear. Cross corners - crossed swords. The date is placed on the reverse medallion - "November 11, 1919". Engraved in the branches of the cross is "For Latvia", which is the motto of the Order. The initials HB are engraved on the ends of the cross - a masterpiece of the silversmith Hermann Bank. The Order has a multi-beam silver star with the Order badge in the center. Moire ribbon with three red and four silver stripes of equal width. The Lāčplēsis War Order has three classes - Class I, II and III.

The awarding with the Lāčplēsis War Order lasted until November 11, 1928. During these eight years, the 1st Class Lāčplēsis War Order was awarded to 11 persons (4 Latvians and 11 foreigners), the 2nd Class Order to 61 persons (18 Latvians and 43 foreigners), and the 3rd Class Order to 2,072 persons (1,600 National Army soldiers, 202 former Latvian riflemen). and 271 foreigners). LKO cavalry enjoyed a number of privileges - the right to wear a military uniform even after vacation, discounts on the purchase of railway tickets, the right to receive exemption from tuition fees for children in public schools, free medical care, etc.

A total of three women were awarded the Lāčplēsis War Order. One of them is the famous Latvian rifleman Līna Čanka, whose life story has already become legendary. Born in 1895 in Mežzīle, Renda Parish, in 1915, approaching the German army, L. Čanka left his family home with his family and went on to run as refugees. Arriving in Riga, she made a decision uncharacteristic of the era - to fight the invading army with a weapon in the hands of the Latvian Rifle Battalion. Using the documents of the deceased brother Jānis and the favor of a well-known guy who successfully passed the medical commission, L. Čanka manages to get into the 3rd Kurzeme Latvian Rifle Battalion. However, very soon L. Chanka's service members reported to the command about the rifleman with unusual behavior. When everything came to light, Chancu wanted to be expelled from the battalion, but she protested, expressed a desire to fight the enemy and even threatened to shoot himself. As a result, L. Chanka was allowed to remain in the battalion.

 
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More information sources

Sargs.lv. 2015. Latvian Riflemen - Knights of the Lāčplēsis Military Order. Available: https://www.sargs.lv/lv/vienibas-un-personibas/2015-11-23/latviesu-strelnieki-lacplesa-kara-ordena-kavalieri#lastcomment [accessed 06.05.2021].

Blizzard of Souls. Lāčplēsis War Order, 1919-1928. Available: https://www.dveseluputenis.lv/lv/laika-skala/notikums/124/lacplesa-kara-ordenis-1919-1928/ [accessed 06.05.2021].

Sargs.lv. 2011. Lāčplēsis War Order. Available: https://www.sargs.lv/lv/vesture/2011-04-18/lacplesa-kara-ordenis#lastcomment [accessed 06.05.2021].

Historia.lv. 2014. Lāčplēsis War Order. Available: https://www.historia.lv/biblioteka/skirklis/lacplesa-kara-ordenis [accessed 06.05.2021].

 

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