Lugu Peter Cheeveri jõugu tegevusest ja hävingust

čeveragrupa1949-50.jpg
Pētera Čevera grupas nacionālie partizāni Vandzenes pagastā. 1949./1950. gada ziema. No kreisās: rindā centrā – Pēteris Čevers, 3. rindā 1. Jānis Prauliņš, 7. Augusts Dundurs. Foto: Latvijas Nacionālais arhīvs – Latvijas Valsts arhīvs

P. Chevers gathered former officers of the legion around him, and also welcomed the local residents of Kurzeme into the group. They all chose to remain faithful to the idea of a free and independent Latvian state, rather than submit to a foreign occupation. Chever's group deployed in the territory of Vandzene - Upesgriva - Okte parishes of Talsi district, trying to avoid frontal clashes with Czech troops or fighter battalion fighters

The national partisan movement in Kurzeme developed immediately after the end of the Second World War in Europe on May 8, 1945, when many people who could not accept the second Soviet occupation or were threatened with repression sought refuge in the forests. Among them were many former legionnaires, including the commander of the 13th heavy (anti-tank) company of the 43rd grenadier regiment of the 19th Latvian weapons SS division and captain Pēteris Čevers, a philistine of the student corporation "Fraternitas Metropolitana".

After the capitulation of Nazi Germany in Kurzeme, Pēteris Čevers ("Peter") worked in the partisan group of Otto Akmenkalej until December 1945, and in the group of captain Nikolaj Straume until May 1948. Later, commanding a national partisan unit of around 20 men, P. Chevers gathered around him former legion officers - first lieutenant Jānis Guru ("Janka"), lieutenant Alfred Laukas ("Vecais"), lieutenant Augustus Dundur ("Augustus"), as well as welcomed the local residents of Kurzeme into the group. Chever's group deployed in the territory of Vandzene-Upesgrivas-Oktes parishes of Talsi County, trying to avoid frontal clashes with Czech troops or fighter battalion fighters. Although the forest brothers had a wide circle of supporters, at the same time the tactic of raiding and robbing the homes of local collaborators was used, thus punishing them for collaborating with the Soviet occupation power. Chever had also managed to establish contact with Boris Moiseyev, an employee of the Talsi branch of the Ministry of State Security of the LPSR (VDM) and obtain information from him about the possible countermeasures of the Soviet security authorities.

The check managed to open the group's last bunker on February 3, 1950, after Chevers had not been able to refuse the request of a reliable supporter of the partisans, Viļis Gērmanis, to celebrate 1949/1950 together. the turn of the year.

In this way, the unwritten law of forest brothers was violated - not to disclose information about the location of the partisan bunker to anyone outside the group and not to take anyone to the bunker.

The Chekists tricked Gärman and kept him in custody for three days, beating and torturing him and threatening to take revenge on his wife and daughter until he agreed to show where the bunker was. Arriving in the Vandzene forests, Gërmanis initially led the Chekists down the wrong path, giving the forest brothers a chance to escape. However, when they heard a noise in the forest, the partisans did not pay the necessary attention to it, thinking that the noisemakers were local Vandzene hunters. When the Chekists realized that they were being tricked, they beat German again, and this time he was forced to go in the right direction. One of the forest brothers who was on guard lost his nerve and opened fire. According to the act signed by the head of the 2nd division of the LPSR VDM 2-N, Major Krūmiņš, on the special operation against the Čevera group, on February 3, 1950, six forest brothers fell in a battle with more than 300 Czech troops - Vilis Liepa, Jānis Lapiņš, Ilgvars Lapiņš, Jānis Prauliņš, Valija Biša and Ilga Siliņa (both women, mortally wounded, asked their comrades to shoot them so that they would not have to suffer). The others, breaking out of the double siege, left the pursuers. At least three fell from partisan fire, while one Czech soldier was wounded.

Captain Cheveru and seven other partisans were captured on November 1, 1950, in the Engure forest massif, where the group of fake partisans of former legion lieutenant Arvīdas Gailīš (the agent-militant's nickname was "Grosbergs") had positioned themselves nearby. It included operatives of the LPSR VDM and agent-militants who played the role of "forest brothers".

Loo jutustaja: Uldis Neiburgs; Loo ülestähendaja: Jana Kalve
Kasutatud allikad ja viited:

Vandzene partisans and their supporters. The tragedy of the Blum family and the mystery of the "Valdu" houses / Article (lsm.lv)

Uldis Neiburgs (Dr. hist., researcher at Latvian History Institute)

Seotud objektid

Pēteris Čeversi metsavendade punker

Peter Cheveri rahvuslike partisanide punker asub Lauciene vallas, umbes 4 km kaugusel Talsi-Upesgrīva maanteest. Punkrisse viib puuhakkeega kaetud rada.  Renoveeritud 31 ruutmeetri suurune punker on valmistatud betoonkarkassist, mis on viimistletud pooleldi palkidest, et luua autentne tunne.

Kapten Cheveri rühm lõpetas Vangzene lähedal metsas asuva punkri ehitamise 1949. aasta oktoobri lõpus. See pidi üle elama 1949-50. aasta talve. 3. veebruaril 1950 reetis kohalik metsaülem partisanid ja punkrit ründas Tšeka üksus, kuhu kuulus üle 300 sõduri. Sel ajal oli punkris 19 inimest - 17 meest ja kaks naist. Selles ebavõrdses lahingus langes kuus partisani, kuid teistel õnnestus end läbi murda kahe ahelaga Tšeka piiramisrõngast, võideldes end läbi murda. Talve lõpuks varjusid partisanid koos oma toetajatega ümberkaudsetesse majadesse, kuid kevadel ühines grupp taas, kuni see 1950. aasta novembris vallutati ja hävitati. Pärast Tšeka vägede rünnakut lõhuti punker õhku ja enne, kui seda sai uuesti üles ehitada, jäi alles vaid veega täidetud kaev.

Nikolaj Straume rahvuspartisanide mälestuskivi

Mälestuskivi asub Slokas-Talsu maanteel Ridelu veski lähedal.

Kapten Nikolaj Straume ("Buks") rahvuspartisanide rühm moodustati varsti pärast Saksa sõjaväe kapituleerumist ja tegutses Tukumsi ja Talsi rajooni metsades. Rühma põhikoosseisu moodustasid Läti Leegioni ohvitserid ja sõdurid, kellega liitusid ka kohalikud elanikud. 38 osaleja nimed on teada. 1945. aasta detsembris rajas rühm Lauciena valda talvepunkri 10-12 võitlejale. 1946. aasta jaanuaris üritasid Nõukogude Riikliku Julgeoleku Rahvakomissariaadi väed laagrit ümber piirata, kuid kogu rühm pääses ümbritsemisest edukalt kaotusteta. 1947. aasta märtsist kuni 1948. aasta oktoobrini viisid Nõukogude väed läbi mitmeid operatsioone, mille käigus arreteeriti rahvuspartisanide toetajaid ja tapeti mitmes lahingus võitlejaid. Nikolaj Straume lasti maha 13. oktoobril 1948. aastal.

Nikolajs Straume oli Talsa ja Tukumi rahvuspartisanide rühmade ühisaktsiooni üks juhte.