Anšlavo Eglītio prisiminimai apie Latvijos nepriklausomybės karą ir 1919 metų įvykius Alūksnėje
1919 m. kovo 27 d. 1-asis Valmieros pėstininkų pulkas kartu su Estijos gvardijos (kaitselit) Talino (tuomet Rėvelės) ir Tērbato batalionais bei trimis šarvuotaisiais traukiniais nuo Melnupės upės krantų pradėjo Latvijos išvadavimą nuo bolševikų.
“At that time, the change of troops and powers provided plenty of entertainment. Germans, White Russians, Red Russians, Estonians, Finns, even Danes in beautiful, knee-length boots. One such scene in particular is deeply etched in my memory. The unfortunate Latvian riflemen who remained on the Red side, a small group, held Alūksne for a long day against two Finnish volunteer companies that had come to the aid of the Estonians. The Red Russian battalion, in complete panic early in the morning, rushed through Alūksne, heading east. Many Russians ran without weapons, so that only their valenki flashed and their long overcoats fluttered in the air. Every moment we expected the Finns to arrive, who had the reputation of being mighty, “monstrous” warriors. But nothing happened. The towns On the other side of the mountain, shots were blaring, machine guns were shaking. We listened to see if shots were also heard to the right and left, which would mean a evasive maneuver, but the burly Finns were probably charging straight at Alūksne. Taip tęsėsi visą dieną iki sutemų. Tada stojo tyla. Po kurio laiko bažnyčios aikštėje pasirodė šauliai. Apie penkiolika, ne daugiau. Negirdėti jokių komandų ar kalbų. Nulenkę galvas kaip pavargę darbininkai, ant pečių užsinešę įrankius, jie neskubėdami, ramiu žingsniu ėjo pro mūsų namo langus link ežero kelio, vedančio per užšalusią lygumą. Vienam iš pėsčiųjų buvo sutvarstyta galva ir ranka. Kitas šlubavo krauju ištaškyta koja. Sunkiai sužeistas bendražygis buvo tempiamas ant ratinio kulkosvaidžio „Maxim“. Jo nukarusi galva virpėjo į žingsnių ritmą... Šaulių didvyriškumas turėjo ypatingos ironijos. Jie nušvietė rusų užkariautojų, priešiškai nusiteikusių savo tautai, atsitraukimą. Ir kur jie pasitraukė? Toli nuo savo žemės, svetimoje žemėje, kur jų nelaukė dėkingumas, o tik įtarinėjimas, pavydas, represijos ir likvidavimas. (..) Pagaliau vėlyvą pavasarį, su drąsia daina lūpose, narsūs Latvijos kariai įžygiavo į Alūksnę. Pasilikti!"
Anslavs Eglītis. „Didysis nebylys žmogus“. // Latvijos jaunimas, 1991 06 12, Nr.59.
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Memorial stone to the liberators of Alūksne
Located in Alūksne, at the intersection of Helēnas and Alsviķu streets.
The memorial stone was unveiled on May 29, 1999, the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Alūksne. The stone forging was performed by the sculptor Ainārs Zelčs.
On March 31, 1919, a Northern Latvian brigade was founded in Tartu to liberate Vidzeme and Latgale. The brigade consisted of the combined 1st Valmiera and 2nd Cēsis Infantry Regiment, later also the Northern Latvian Partisan Regiment, two cavalry squadrons and two artillery batteries. On May 26, these forces occupied Valmiera, but on May 27, the 1st Valmiera Infantry Regiment together with the 2nd Estonian Cavalry Regiment attacked in the direction of Alūksne. The Bolsheviks were unable to repel further attacks and on May 29, 1919, Aluksne was liberated.
Memorial stone to the Finnish Volunteer Regiment "Boys of the North"
Located in Alūksne, Jāņkalna Street 52, near Alūksne Narrow Gauge Railway Station.
On February 23, 2019, to mark the centenary of the Latvian War of Independence, a special memorial was created at the initiative of the Association of Independence Fighting Traditions (Finland) to honor the fallen Finnish volunteers, with a special boulder and information board. The memorial stone to Alūksne was removed from the Salpa line in Finland, which was built in 1940-1944. to protect the eastern border of Finland. The 1,200 km long Salpa line is one of the most important lines of defense in independent Finland, as well as one of the strongest and best-preserved defenses of its kind in Europe since World War II.
The stone brought to Aluksne symbolizes the struggle for independence of two nations - the Finns and the Latvians. A group of Finnish volunteers "Northern Boys" went to help Latvians protect the freedom of the new Latvian state. On February 21, 1919, the "Northern Boys" took part in fierce battles around Alūksne (Marienburg). After a five-hour battle at Alūksne railway station, the Finns occupied Alūksne. 23 Finnish volunteers were killed and many injured in the fight.
Karvas Brothers Cemetery
It is located on the side of Alūksne - Ape road near the Eel House, south of Karva, turning to Rezaka.
The monument was unveiled on September 12, 1937. The granite stencil was designed by Oem Dambekalns in Riga in Riga by the architect Vemera Vitand.
In the autumn of 1975, the local communists destroyed the monument. On March 30, 1989, the Alūksne District Council decided to restore the monument, and on April 30, 1989, a temporary wooden memorial in the form of a Latvian tombstone was erected by Jānis Jaunzems, a worker at the State Electrotechnical Factory (VEF). It read: "The monument to the Karvas Brethren will be restored here."
At that time, the adjacent Brothers' Cemetery was also improved.
In 1993, thanks to the initiative of Uldis Veldre, the head of the Alūksne Brothers' Cemetery Committee, the restoration of the memorial site resumed. The new monument was made by Cēsis stonemason brothers Aivars, Austris and Auseklis Kerliņi.
The monument was unveiled on June 11, 1994.
Four soldiers of the 5th Company of the Valmiera Infantry Regiment are buried in the Brothers' Cemetery - Jēkabs Sukse, Pēteris Leitlands, Ernests Puķītis and Gustavs Ozols, who died on April 2, 1919 in the battles at the Eel House. Roberts Grazer, a soldier of the Valmiera Regiment, was buried as the fifth soldier of the Valmiera Regiment in the mid-1930s, and disappeared on March 31, 1919 at the New Manor. Initially, he was buried as an unknown, but later the name was found and carved into the monument. Augusts Dzedons (Ziedons), the fifth soldier who died in the Battle of Eel, was buried in the Apekalns cemetery.
A memorial plaque has been erected at the foot of the monument to Jānis Goldem (1891–1952), a participant in the eel battle in LKOK, who died in the Communist concentration camp in Inta, Komi.
The second memorial plaque, unveiled on August 23, 1992, was erected at one of the wooden crosses and is dedicated to Corporal Peter Janson of the 7th Sigulda Infantry Regiment, who was assassinated by the oncoming communists on July 7, 1941.
Monument to the soldiers of Anna Parish who died in the First World War and the Latvian Liberation War
Located in the central part of Anna parish Ezeriņi cemetery.
In the cemetery, where the burials have been made since 1925, there is a monument to the soldiers of Anna Parish who died in the First World War and the Latvian Liberation War, built with the funds collected by the Department of Guard of Anna Parish and unveiled in 1933. Until the Second World War, the guards of Anna Parish took care of the care of the monument, who went to the cemetery every Sunday and laid flowers in honor of the fallen. On November 18, 1940, the monument was shot, and the footprints of the bullets are still visible. Today, the cemetery commemorates Lāčplēsis Day every year.
In 2004, a memorial to the politically repressed in 1941 and 1949 was unveiled in the cemetery, and in 2006 a memorial plaque to the national partisans was unveiled.
