Gedenkstätte für die Tragödie von Zlēkas
Gedenkstätte
The memorial is located near the Zlēki Manor ensemble, in the western part of Karātavkalns. Around twenty boulders with the names of the people killed form a circle, and in the centre is a black marble obelisk about three metres high.
Some of those killed have been reburied at the Zlēki memorial.
In December 1944, in the vicinity of Zlēki, the German Nazi army carried out a large-scale operation against the civilian population.In the combat action log of Army Group Nord, an entry was made at 17.30 on 9 December 1944 that 161 people belonging to the "Rubens Brigade and units of the Red Arrow" had been killed on the enemy side during the action. In Soviet times, this figure was apparently taken as the total number of victims of the Zlēki tragedy, referring to civilians killed.
The course of the action is partly documented in the report of the head of the counter-intelligence section of the German 16th Army of 31 December 1944. It explains that from 5 to 9 December, under the leadership of the highest SS and police leader in Ostland, SS Oberruppenführer and Police General Friedrich Jekeln, a large-scale operation took place at Eichensumpf ("Oak Swamp") against the "Red Arrows" and the remnants of General Kurel's group at Abava.
Verwendete Quellen und Referenzen:
Uld Neiburg's book “Sin and hatred in flames! Stories of the Second World War of Latvia".
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Der Platz der Tragödie in der Geschichte Lettlands ist noch unklar
Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs, als der größte Teil Lettlands bereits von der Sowjetunion kontrolliert wurde und Kurzeme unter der Herrschaft von Hitlers deutschen Vizekönigen stand, begannen die so genannten Kurelianer in Kurzeme den Kampf für die Wiederherstellung der staatlichen Unabhängigkeit Lettlands.