Karosta - a city within a city
Karosta is the largest historical military area in the Baltics, occupying almost a third of the territory of Liepāja. It is a unique complex of military and fortification heritage on the Baltic Sea coast, where luxurious late 19th-century architecture and military severity intertwine.
The port was built for the needs of the Russian Empire by order of Tsar Alexander III. Construction began in 1890, creating an autonomous military city with a port, fortress, church, schools, power plant and water supply. The new port was opened in 1893, and the main construction work was completed in 1906.
At the beginning of World War I, part of the port and fortress were destroyed, and in 1915 Liepāja was occupied by German troops. During the Soviet era, Karosta was a closed military area, but the last Soviet soldiers left it in 1994.
Today, Karosta is one of Liepāja's most popular tourist attractions.
What the tour includes
Students will explore one of the most unique military heritage sites in the Baltics in Karosta. They will see historical forts, the Northern Pier, Karosta Prison, the Redan, the water tower, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral and other notable sites. During the excursion, students will learn about the creation of Karosta, its importance in both world wars and life in the closed military area during the Soviet period. It will be an opportunity to experience the special atmosphere of the place, where history, architecture and military heritage form a single story.