Legacy of the Cold War and Soviet Occupation in Žemaitija
This route explores the legacy of the Soviet rule and the Cold War. During the Second World War, after the German oc cupation, Soviet power returned to Lithuania for the second time. Lithuania did not exist as a separate country during this period, as it was incorporated into the USSR. Resistance to the occupation regime and large-scale deportation opera tions by the Soviets began. As the Cold War arms race in tensified, the Soviet government also stationed their nuclear weapons in Lithuania. The route also includes some sites belonging to other periods of the military history of the 20th century. This route, or a part thereof, can be connected to the following routes in Latvia: “World War II and its Aftermath – Soviet Occupation in Southern Latvia and Latgale”, “World War I and the Wars of Independence in Southern Latvia”.
What the tour includes
The route will enable you to visit historical museums and exhibitions, a sculpture park, see nuclear missile silos where missiles aiming at Western countries were stationed, visit a Soviet-era military camp, see espionage equipment, and view memorials to the War of Independence and the independence of Lithuania.