Lietuvos Laisvės kovos Sąjūdžio Tarybos deklaracija
III National Partizans
Lietuvos laisvės kovos sąjūdžio deklaracija (LLKS Deklaracija) - svarbiausias Lietuvos partizanų vadų suvažiavimo dokumentas, kuris buvo priimtas 1949 m. vasario 16 d.
Deklaracijoje išdėstyta antisovietinio pasipriešinimo programa, paskelbta Lietuvos laisvės kovos sąjūdžio Taryba. Deklaracijoje aptarta atkuriamos Lietuvos valstybės demokratinė sandara ir kiti svarbūs to meto klausimai. Nepriklausoma Lietuvos Respublika numatyta atkurti remiantis Deklaracijoje išdėstytais principais ir 1922 m. Konstitucija.
Deklaraciją pasirašė partizanų vadai: P. Bartkus - Žadgaila, A. Grybinas – Faustas, L. Grigonis - Užpalis, V. Gužas - Kardas, B. Liesys - Naktis, A. Ramanauskas - Vanagas, J. Šibaila - Merainis ir J. Žemaitis Vytautas. Visi Deklaraciją pasirašiusieji žuvo.
1999 m. Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas priėmė įstatymą, kuriuo LLKS Deklaraciją pripažino Lietuvos valstybės teisės aktu. Deklaracija įtraukta į UNESCO programos Pasaulio atmintis Lietuvos nacionalinį registrą.
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Sąjūdis Memorial to Lithuanian Freedom Fighters in Minaičiai (Minaičiai Bunker-Museum)
In the fall of 1948, the headquarters of the Resurrection District was looking for a place to spend the winter, and for this they chose the homestead of partisan supporters A. and S. Mikniu in the village of Minaičiai (Radviliškio district). Guerrillas dug a small bunker under the granary, where members of the district headquarters settled.
On February 16, 1949, the partisan leaders in Minaičiai concluded and announced the Lithuanian Freedom Struggle, the main goal of which was the restoration of the Lithuanian parliamentary republic in 1920-1926. 8 persons officially participated in the meetings: Jonas Žemaitis-Vytautas, Juozas Šibaila-Merainis, Petras Bartkus-Žadgaila, Adolfas Ramanauskas-Vanagas, Aleksandras Grybinas-Faustas, Vytautas Gužas-Kardas, Leonardas Grigonis-Užpalis and Bronius Liesys-Naktis.
The bunker was also used later, in which the partisan pharmacist Izabelė Vilimaitė-Stirna treated the partisan Laurynas Mingilas-Džiugas, who was seriously injured in the battles of Užpelkii. In 1953, the uninhabited bunker collapsed and was closed by the owners.
In 2010, the reconstruction of the partisan bunker, the farmhouse granary, and the construction of the monument began. The names of all eight partisans who signed the declaration are immortalized in the monument created by the sculptor Jonas Jagėlas. The granary has an authentic, glass-covered, partisan bunker, which visitors can view from above, and the granary has an exposition.
Partisan liaison officer's homestead in Saiai
The homestead of the partisan supporters of the Sajės in Balandiškis, Grinkiškis eldership, Radviliškis district, is connected with the struggles for freedom in Lithuania. Its history is usually presented together with the Mikniai homestead, located in nearby Minaičiai (Lithuanian Freedom Movement Memorial).
This secluded and modest homestead, according to the recollections of Viktoras Šniuolis-Vitvytis, an eyewitness to the events, and confirmed by some research, was the place where the founding documents of the Lithuanian Freedom Struggle Movement (LLKS) were probably prepared. The LLKS became the most important organization of resistance to the Soviet occupation, covering the entire territory of Lithuania. It is reported that since 1946, freedom fighters had been visiting this homestead to rest and get some strength. After the partisan liaisons held a congress of partisan commanders at the Mikniai homestead in February 1949, the headquarters of the LLKS Public Division operated in the Sajai homestead (in a bunker installed in a barn), and the LLKS periodical, the newspaper "Prie rymancių rūpintojėlio", was published.
Partisans visited the bunker of the Sajai homestead many times, wintered there, or were treated for injuries. The hearth of freedom existed in the Sajai homestead until 1952. In the autumn of that year, the bunker was discovered, and the owners of the homestead were arrested.
Currently, the homestead is almost completely dilapidated, but it contains a monument, an information stand, and a chapel pillar to commemorate important historical events that took place at this location.
Related stories
Lemtingas posėdis bunkeryje: 1949 m. Lietuvos partizanų vadų suvažiavimas
1949 m. vasario 10-20 dienomis Radviliškio rajono Minaičių kaimo Miknių sodybos bunkeryje įvyko vienintelis partizanų vadų suvažiavimas okupuotoje Lietuvoje, kurio metu buvo įkurtas Lietuvos laisvės kovos sąjūdis (LLKS) ir paskelbta Nepriklausomybės deklaracija.
Paskutinis mūšis Užpelkių miške
1949 m. rugpjūčio 13 d. Radviliškio apskrityje, Užpelkių miške, įvyko lemtingas mūšis, kurio metu žuvo LLKS tarybos prezidiumo narys, Vasario 16-osios deklaracijos signataras Bronius Liesys-Naktis kartu su kitais Prisikėlimo apygardos partizanais.