Alfrēds Riekstiņš - Bruņinieka krusta kavalieris

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https://www.vilki.lv/FilmuLapa/alfreds-riekstins.html

At the beginning of 1945, fierce battles are still taking place in the Kurzeme fortress, where Latvians are fighting in the ranks of the German army. One of them was Alfred Riekstiņš in the battle of the 19th division. For his bravery, Riekstiņa is awarded the Knight's Cross and is presented in the Remte Palace. Shortly before the capitulation, he becomes a lieutenant.

It is the middle of March 1945. Kurzeme has been moaning under shells for almost half a year. Thousands and thousands have fallen in five great battles. The great epicenter of the war vortex has spilled over to the outskirts of Berlin. The outcome of the war is clear to both of them. Only days, weeks, and in the worst case a few months are counted, but the Kurzeme fortress is still holding. The Soviet High Command does not spare its own - it sends more and more regiments of soldiers to their deaths in senseless battles. Legionnaires defend every Latvian homestead, hill and birch grove.

In the middle of March, everything shows - the defenders of Kurzeme will have to face another big battle - the sixth, as it will turn out later - the last. This time, the opponent plans to do it at the entrance of Saldus on the Remte side. How important it is to the Russians is shown by the fact that Marshals Vasilevsky, Chistyakov, Commander of the Baltic Fleet Yeryomenko and General Staff representative Frolov are coming to Kurzeme. On March 17, the Red Army broke the front line in a rapid attack from the side of Pilsblīdene near the houses of "Kīpu" and gained the Saldus-Kandava road, opening an excellent opportunity for Russian tanks to break into Kurzeme. As usual, the command sends the shock battalion of Major Laumans to eliminate such risky breaks. Also this time, the major receives a similar order - at 19:00, after a well-corrected artillery fire, to recover the previous positions and eliminate the breach. It seems that there is something special - the men of the Laumans battalion stood up in such counterattacks, liberating not a single Latvian homestead. However, this battle has gone down in the history of Kurzeme battles as the most unusual. Every historian of the war describes this in his memories and studies of the battle path of the 19th Division, because the result of this battle, however incredible, was determined by the resourcefulness, courage, selflessness and audacity of one man. Major Laumanis sends the first company corporal Alfred Riekstinas with eleven men to scout. He knows what to send - Riekstiņš is an experienced warrior, he passed the battle route of the 19th division from Leningrad to his native Kurzeme without a single scratch. Until recently, in the battles near "Rumba" with the strikers of their platoon, they destroyed seven Russian tanks buried in the ground with tank fists and freed the houses of "Gibel".

Laumanis gives a combat mission - from the nearby highlands at the Saldus-Pilsblīdene intersection, observe the "Kīpi" house and later adjust the artillery fire. They set up a telephone with the headquarters. Riekstiņš sees in the distance three Russian tanks, anti-tank guns and heavy machine guns parked in the courtyard of the house - their owners feel safe, moving without any caution, like a whole regiment in front of his own, which went in the direction of the Laumans battalion. Alfred decided on a daring step - not to wait for the artillery fire on the "Kīpa" houses at 19:00, but to occupy them with his own forces. He knows - suddenness and audacity have helped more than once in decisive moments. It turns out that some men - Braun, Cilpins, Danberg - know how to handle Russian heavy weapons. Along the edge of the forest, the men sneak into the yard, then a sudden attack, a bloody, cruel melee. Well, the tanks' barrels are turned in the opposite direction , and this time they open fire on their own. The Russians flee in confusion and panic. The contacts extend the telephone from the highlands to "Kīpa" and reports that artillery fire should not be aimed at "Kīpā" - there is their own. The commander of the 19th division is in a misunderstanding - there is no need for artillery fire on "Kīpa", how did their own people appear there, if the Russians were there until recently? Little by little, everything becomes clear. The ingenuity and courage of one person decided the outcome of a battle, saving the lives of many soldiers, at the same time, as it were, closing the gate of the enemy's further incursion into Kurzeme.

For the daring operation, Alfred Riekstinas is awarded the Knight's Cross, thus he becomes one of the twelve Latvians who receive the highest award of German officers. The cross was presented to him on April 5 in Remte Palace. Later, however, the Germans find that they do not raise ordinary soldiers in the order of Knights and send Riekstina to officer courses. Shortly before the capitulation, he becomes a lieutenant.

The heroism of Riekstinas is also appreciated by the German press. The newspaper "Tēvija" writes: "In order for a Latvian corporal to enter the Order of Knights, he had to do something extremely unusual and unimaginable. Riekstiņš eliminates the enemy's breakthrough and fiercely defends himself. He saves the position of the wing of the entire division." It seems to have been the only case in the history of German warfare when a corporal received an officer's award. It is interesting to note that it was also the last Knight's Cross presented in the Kurzeme fortress. Lieutenant Freimanis, who was nominated for the Knight's Cross at the end of April, no longer receives it - the Germans have run out of supplies.

Stāstītājs: Adolfs Vilde; Stāsta pierakstītājs: Jana Kalve
Izmantotie avoti:

https://www.vilki.lv/FilmuLapa/alfreds-riekstins.html 

https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/68083/Riekstins-Alfreds.htm 

Saistītie objekti

Pilsblīdenes muiža

Muižas dzīvojamā māja būvēta klasicisma stilā 19. gadsimta 20. gados. Pēc zemes reformas muižas komplekss izīrēts privātpersonām, bet no 1932. gada pārgājis Tautas labklājības ministrijai pārvaldībā.

6. Kurzemes lielkaujas sīvo kauju gaitā izmantota gan kā atbalsta punkts, gan kā lazarete. 

1945. gada 17. martā sākās pēdējais Sarkanās armijas uzbrukuma mēģinājums Kurzemē. Pilsblīdenes muižas kompleksa apkārtnē aizstāvējās vācu 24. kājnieku divīzijas vienības. Muižas dzīvojamai ēkai 1945. gada 18. martā no dienvidiem uzbruka 43. gvardes latviešu strēlnieku divīzijas 121. gvardes strēlnieku pulks, kura uzbrukums nebija sekmīgs. No rietumiem uzbruka 7. igauņu strēlnieku divīzijas 300. strēlnieku pulka 1. bataljons, bet dienas beigās pa Blīdenes – Remtes ceļu pievienojās 3. gvardes mehanizētā korpusa 35. gvardes tanku brigāde ar 249. igauņu strēlnieku divīzijas 917. strēlnieku pulka 1. bataljonu.

Naktī uz 19. martu Blīdenes stacijas apkārtnē ieradās 19. latviešu SS grenadieru divīzijas 43. grenadieru pulks, kas pretuzbrukumā mēģināja atgūt Pilsblīdenes muižas dzīvojamo ēku. Tomēr nakts tanku uzbrukuma rezultātā stacijā nostiprinājās Sarkanās armijas igauņu un latviešu vienības.

1959. gadā pilī izcēlās ugunsgrēks. No 1961. gada līdz 1986. gadam dzīvojamā ēkā darbojās veco ļaužu pansionāts. 1986. gadā pilī atkal izceļās ugunsgrēks. Kopš tā brīža pils stāv tukša un izpostīta.

Apkārt muižas dzīvojamai ēkai 24 ha liels parks, kas mūsdienās aizaudzis. Parkā ir apmēram 37 svešzemju sugu koku un krūmu stādījumu, tas atrodas valsts aizsardzībā. Parks ir nekopts, apkārtne aizaugusi.

Remtes muižas apbūve un parks

Remtes muižas pils (vācu: Remten) ir muižas kungu māja atrodas Remtē. Remtes muižas apbūve un parks ir valsts nozīmes pieminekļi. Muižas kungu mājā atrodas Remtes pamatskola. Remtes muižas pils celta 1800. gadā Berlīnes klasicisma stilā pēc toreizējā muižas īpašnieka grāfa Karla Medema pasūtījuma.

2.Pasaules kara beigu posmā Remtes muižā un tās apkārtnē bija izvietota Vācu armiju grupas "Kurland" Latviešu leģiona 19.divīzija. 

26 ha lielo muižas parku veido bijušais muižas centrs ar alejām, ainaviskiem koku stādījumiem un savu dīķu un kanālu sistēmu. Ejot parka takām, redzēsiet Medību torni, Lācēnu māju, “Mīlestības ozolu” uc.  Parkā nesen izveidota arī Remtes Sajūtu taka, kurā var trenēt un pārbaudīt dažādas maņas, staigājot pa dažāda veida segumiem un konstrukcijām.

Piemiņas vieta Kurzemes cietokšņa aizstāvjiem pie Rumbām

Atrodas Tukuma novadā, autoceļa A9 malā, 500 m no pagrieziena uz Lesteni Rīgas virzienā.

Piemiņas vieta izveidota 1991. gadā Rumbu māju tuvumā, kuru apkārtnē noritēja aktīva karadarbība. Tas ir veltījums “Kurzemes cietokšņa” aizstāvjiem, kuri 2. pasaule karā cīnījās pret Sarkano armiju. Kaujas bija nozīmīgas, jo tās uz laiku apturēja Sarkanās armijas pilnīgu Latvijas okupāciju. Aptuveni 300 000 Latvijas iedzīvotāju emigrēja, izvairoties no Padomju režīma veiktajiem noziegumiem pret civiliedzīvotājiem.

2. pasaules kara beigās Latvijas teritorijā bija izveidojusies savdabīga situācija. Kurzemē atradās Vācijas armijas spēki, kurus Sarkanā armija centās likvidēt vai nepieļaut to iesaistīšanu kaujās Austrumprūsijā vai Berlīnes apkārtnē. “Kurzemes cietoksnis” – visbiežāk sastopamais apzīmējums, lai raksturotu karadarbību Kurzemē no 1944.gada līdz 1945.gadam. “Kurzemes lielkaujas” bija Vācijas armijas cīņas Sarkanās armijas vērienīgo uzbrukumu atvairīšanai. Kurzemes cietoksnis beidza pastāvēt īsi pēc Vācijas kapitulācijas.

Mūsdienās var aplūkot piemiņas un atpūtas vietu, kas kopš Latvijas neatkarības atjaunošanas bija populāra starp latviešu leģionāriem.