Latvian legionnaires
After the offensive of the German armed forces on the Eastern Front and the defeat at Stalingrad in 1942/1943. In the winter of 2006, the Germans needed to form military units from the people of the occupied European countries. January 23, 1943. Hitler verbally allowed H. Himmler to form a Latvian SS volunteer legion. Ā. Hitler's written order to form a legion followed on February 10, 1943, and read as follows: “Order to create a Latvian SS volunteer legion. The size and type of units depends on the number of Latvian men at their disposal. ”
From March 1943 to September 1944, several mobilization campaigns took place in Latvia. And with the announcement of total mobilization in July 1944, all 1906-1928 subjects were subjected to it. men born in. Mobilization in the Legion also took place in September and October 1944 in Kurzeme. Initially, the most severe sentence for evading mobilization was up to six months in prison. On November 24, 1943, a Special War Court was established, providing for the death penalty, but a decision in Berlin in the summer of 1944 provided that anyone who did not comply with mobilization within 48 hours could be shot. There were relatively few real volunteers in the legion and their share did not exceed 15-20%. However, in the specific historical circumstances, a large number of legionnaires understood their presence in the legion as a struggle for the restoration of Latvia's independence.
Initially, the 15th and 19th Latvian SS volunteer divisions fought in Russia, but in July 1944 retreated to Latvia with heavy fighting. The 19th Latvian Division continued its fighting in Vidzeme and at the end of the war in Kurzeme, while the units of the 15th Latvian Division, which had suffered greater losses, were sent for reorganization to Germany, where they fought until May 1945. The commanders of the 15th and 19th divisions of the Legion were Germans, and the headquarters of the divisions consisted of German officers. The highest Latvian officer of the Legion was the Inspector General of the Latvian SS Volunteer Legion, Lieutenant General Rūdolfs Bangerskis, whose rights were, however, severely restricted. In total, around 110,000–115,000 Latvian soldiers fought in the ranks of the German armed forces during World War II, and about 30,000–50,000 of them left their lives on the battlefields.
The post-World War II Nuremberg Trials declared the SS a criminal organization in 1946, while acknowledging that "persons belonging to that organization had personally participated in the commission of crimes, but did not apply to persons forced by the State to become members. in such a way that they had no other option left, and if these persons had not participated in crimes ", which can be attributed to the majority of Latvian legionnaires. By the early 1950s, many former legionnaires had emigrated from Germany to Britain, Australia, the United States, Canada, and other parts of the world.
More information sources
Neiburgs, U. (Latvian Occupation Museum) 2017. Latvian Legion and March 16. Available: http://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/lv/aktualitates/latviesu-legions-un-16-marts-356/ [viewed [06.05.2021].
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Hello, how or where to find out what someone did in WW2? Whether he was a soldier or a Latvian legionnaire or something else? Living in Riga at the time.
Seeking info Vilis Irbe ay be fallen
Es nerunāju latviski, tāpēc piedodiet, ja ir kāds nepareizs tulkojums. Labdien, Agris Purviņš, adresējot jūsu komentāru. Taču es ar pārliecību uzskatu, ka Latviešu leģionā bija ap 100 000 karavīru. Es neesmu pārliecināts par upuriem. Pats latviešu leģions nesastāv tikai no 15. un 19. SS-Waffen grenadieru divīzijas. Iekļauts bija Flaka bataljons vai brigāde, ja pareizi atceros, kā arī latvieši Luftwaffe, kas pildīja pilotu pienākumus un pilotu zemes apkalpi. (Luftwaffen-Legion Lettland) Bez tam Latviešu leģionā būtu arī palīgstrādnieki un policijas vienības, kas kopā varētu veidot visus latviešus. Vieni leģionu definē tikai kā divas SS vienības, citi definē kā visus latviešu spēkus Vācijas armijā. Pagaidām avotam man nav pieejams, bet apmēram pēc nedēļas vai divām es sniegšu un sniegšu informāciju par pārējām vienībām, taču jūtos pārliecināts, ka piekritīšu par Latvijas karaspēka skaitu Vācijas armijā Vērmahtā vai SS
labdien! Vai kādam ir kas sakāms,vai kādam ir informācija? Būšu pateicīgs! meklēju ziņas par Ati Šnēbergu! Lūdzu, ja kādam ir idejas, kur vēl meklēt. vai kādas ziņas... Šnēbergs Atis - dzimis 08.12.1922. Ilūkstes apr. Lauceses pag. - mobilizēts 26.06.1943 - pirmā dienesta vienība - Latviešu leģiona 2. brigādes 1. kājnieku pulka I bataljons - pirmā dienesta pakāpe – kareivis - 10.08.1943 nosūtīts uz instruktoru kursiem - 07.10.1943 ieskaitīts 2. brigādes motociklu vadā - 01.01.1944 paaugstināts par dižkareivi - 05.01.1944 nosūtīts uz virsnieku kursiem Bad Telcā Vācijā - 01.05.1944 paaugstināts par goda seržantu - 30.09.1944 ieskaitīts 19. divīzijas 42. grenadieru pulka I bataljonā (tā pati vienība pirms kursiem) - 17.10.1944 ievainots galvā - 10.11.1944 nosūtīts uz 15. divīzijas Rezerves brigādes Veselības atgriešanas rotu - 14.11.1944 no rotas izslēgts (miris?) - 21.12.1944 paaugstināts par leitnantu
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Is this statement really true "About 110,000-115,000 Latvian soldiers fought in the Second World War, about 30,000-50,000 of them left their lives on the battlefields."? It is hard for me to believe that a Latvian soldier suffered more losses in the German army than in the Red Army. 50,000 fallen means that almost one in two has fallen. It could also be assumed that the total number of fallen and wounded is 50,000, but only the fallen? Sincerely, Agris Purvins