Latvian soldiers’ former medical warehouse
Infrastruktūra
Located in Babīte district, near the Antiņi soldiers cemetery and restored trenches.
During World War I, from 1915, defensive positions of the army of the Russian Empire were located in this area. In 1917, during the Christmas battles, at the Antiņi house was the headquarters of the 5th Zemgale Latvian Rifle Regiment and an infirmary with a medicine warehouse, which was headed by the prominent Latvian military doctor Pēteris Snīķeris.
During the Christmas battles, the attacks of Latvian riflemen on German army units took place in particularly harsh and unfavorable conditions. The injuries sustained in the fighting were of all kinds - wounds, contusions and injuries caused by firearms, as well as frostbite. Thousands of Latvian soldiers had to be provided with timely medical assistance. It was organized so that the injured received care as soon as possible. There were unarmed paramedics on the battlefield who provided first aid and removed the wounded from dangerous places. Dressing points were set up in the vicinity of the battlefields, where care was continued and sorting was carried out. Severely wounded soldiers were evacuated to hospitals or hospitals in carts and cars. Cemeteries were set up near Lazarete, where the dead were buried.
Nowadays you can see the old medicine store. The Antiņi Soldiers Cemetery is nearby, as are World War I trenches and dugouts. The environment is suitable for walks in the woods, revealing vivid evidence of military heritage.
Panaudoti šaltiniai ir literatūra:
Bērziņš, V. Latvian Riflemen: Drama and Tradition. Riga: Publishing House of the Latvian Institute of History, 1995.
Lismanis, J. In Memory of Battles and Fallen Soldiers: 1915-1920. Riga: Nims, 1999.
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Apie kalėdines kovas
Kalėdinės kautynės baigėsi sausio 11. Trečią mūšio dieną latvių šauliams pavyko užimti stipriai įtvirtintą vokiečių kariuomenės poziciją – Ložmetējkalni. Kalėdinių kovų kaina buvo labai didelė. Šimtai Latvijos ir kitų Rusijos armijos karių žuvo bandydami išmušti vokiečius iš savo pozicijų. Pasakotojas vaizdingai aprašo mūšio lauko scenas pasibaigus kalėdinėms kautynėms.