II WW2, III National Partizans, IV Soviet Occupation

The heritage of Soviet Occupation in North Vidzeme and South Estonia

Day 3.

145 km

Alūksne–Haanja–Rõuge–Võru–Tartu

Practical info

  • Driving distance: 145 km
  • Due to distances and time, 3–4 of the listed sights can be visited on this day.
  • Opening hours and ticket information for Suur Munamägi observation tower www.visitestonia.com
  • Opening hours and ticket information for Võru Museum vorumuuseum.ee.  Guided excursions should be booked in advance.
  • Opening hours and ticket information for Estonian Aviation Museum please www.lennundusmuuseum.ee. Group visits should be booked in advance. 
  • Opening hours and ticket information for KGB Cells Museum www.visitestonia.com. Guided group tours should be booked in advance. 
  • For visiting the Estonian National Museum in Tartu it is recommended to plan at least half a day or even longer, staying in Tartu and visiting the museum on the next day. Opening hours and ticket information www.erm.ee

Sights

Hinni canyon

Hinni canyon is a unique canyon valley in Estonia, located in a specially managed zone in the Haanja Nature Park.

Hinni canyon was carved into sandstone during the Devonian period (420-359 million years ago). It is a 1520 m deep, 300 m long, steep gulch with the rapidly flowing Enni creek cutting into its sandstone bottom. 

Intertwined layers of 5–6 m high white and yellow sandstone outcrops are exposed along the steep sides of nearly 200 m of the gulch. 

The object is not lighted, which is why it is recommended to visit the canyon during the daytime.

Hiking trail in the Rõuge Primeval Valley
The Rõuge Primeval Valley hiking trail is as straight as a line, 10 km long, it begins at Hinni Canyon or in the Ööbikuoru Centre parking lot.

Beginning at the Ööbikuorg start point, the trail runs along the shores of seven lakes towards Hinni Canyon and offers hikers an opportunity to observe the workings of the area's water rams, see the deepest Estonian lake – Rõuge Suurjärv and visit Rõuge Park.

Further on, on the shores of Lakes Ratasjärve, Tõugjärve and Kahrila, hikers can see the local forest communities, rest in meadows or enjoy the village landscape and proceed along the short path towards Hinni Canyon.
Vana-Võromaa Museum

This museum is situated in the city centre of Võru.

The exhibition showcases the history of Võru County from the prehistoric era to the mid-20th century.

It also provides an overview of the birth of the Estonian Republic and the events of the War of Independence in the county. Moreover, the museum boasts one of the most detailed displays on the Forest Brothers in Estonia, including a replica of the interior of a Forest Brother bunker.

Exhibitions on a variety of subjects are regularly displayed in the exhibition hall, where history-themed museum courses can be attended.

Estonian Aviation Museum

The museum is situated in the village of Lange and covers 10 hectares. It was officially opened in 2002. Its goal is to preserve aviation history related to Estonia and to showcase and promote aviation. Its main partners are the Estonian Aviation Academy, the Estonian Air Force, the Border Guard Aviation Group and the Estonian War Museum. The exhibition displays five helicopters and 33 planes, including anti-aircraft missiles. Most of these rare exhibits date from the Cold War era. The museum has a fine collection of aircraft and missiles, with over 600 exhibits. The Aviation Museum holds an annual aviation-themed event on the second weekend in June.

KGB Cells Museum

This museum is situated on the corner of Riia and Pepleri streets in Tartu.

It is a branch of Tartu City Museum. The museum is located in the infamous grey building on Riiamägi Hill that the KGB used as their base of operations in Tartu during the 1940s and 1950s. The basement here was used as a pre-trial detention centre for political detainees. Now, many years later, it is open to visitors. Some of the cells (including those used for solitary confinement) and part of the corridor have been restored to their original appearance. The exhibition in its former jail cells provides an overview of World War II, the post-war anti-Soviet resistance in Estonia, the crimes committed by the communist regime and the conditions in the detention centre. The idea of opening the museum came from members of a former underground student resistance group in Tartu called Blue-Black-White, who discovered upon visiting their former cells that the basement had been abandoned and that it would not be very difficult to restore the former look of the jail. The museum was officially opened on 12 October 2001.

Raadi Military Airfield

This airfield is a former air base on the north-eastern outskirts of Tartu.

On 14 April 1912 Russian pilot Sergei Utochkin made history by completing the first motorised flight in Estonia, in a Farman biplane above Raadi Manor. Baron Liphart, the lord of the manor, had his farmland converted into a runway in summer 1914. During the interwar period of Estonian independence, the 2nd Squadron of the Aviation Regiment was stationed in Raadi. During the 1950s and 1960s the airfield was refashioned into one of the largest air bases in Eastern Europe, at which strategic long-range bombers were stationed. The last landing in Raadi is believed to have taken place in 1996. Plans for renovating the airfield were abandoned in 1999. The airfield has since been decommissioned.

It is situated next to Raadi Manor. In 1922 the Estonian National Museum was established in the manor, which had been expropriated from the Lipharts in 1919. Aerial bombings in August 1944 set fire to the manor, and it burnt down. In 2016 the new building of the Estonian National Museum was opened in Raadi, located at the end of a former runway. The building, which is 350 metres long and rises from the ground, gives the impression of being an extension of the runway.

Places to eat

Kubija Spa restaurant in Võru

The way to a man's heart is through his stomach!

Our 155-seat restaurant is in national style. In addition to traditional à la carte dishes, you can also enjoy dishes prepared from local produce according to the South-Estonian cooking traditions.

On tender summer evenings, you can enjoy your meal on the restaurant's outdoor terrace!  

Lunch buffet is open every day from 12 PM to 2:30 PM (9€ / person)
Includes: soup, main course, dessert, water, black bread, white bread, buns and flavoured butter

A cup of tea or coffee is fee for those that order the daily offer!

 

 

Cafe “Suur Muna” in Haanja village

Café-restaurant Suur Muna is located in Haanja Nature Park, right at the foot of the highest peak in the Baltics, Suur Munamäe, and is one of the most popular places to eat in South Estonia.

The food is primarily made from local and organic ingredients sourced from farmers in Võru County, following the "farm to table" principle. The menu features local snacks, handmade ravioli and pasta, a variety of salads, fish dishes, lamb and game meats, and desserts. The facility features a play corner and an outdoor area for children, as well as a cinema and a seminar room on the second floor. Pets are also welcome!

Suur Muna is waiting for you!

Restaurant “Andreas” in Rõuge village

Ööbikuoru Villa's café-restaurant Andreas offers an a la carte menu based on the food culture of Võru County, modern trends, and the changing seasons.

We place special emphasis on local food; a large part of the food we use comes directly from Võru County farms. We believe that delicious food can be found even in the most remote places in Estonia.

In the summer, it is possible to organize wedding parties for up to 74 people in an outdoor tent with a lake view or celebrate festive events in a room with a glass terrace that can accommodate 40 people.

Time at Andreas is time well spent!

 

“Uue–Saaluse” winery near Haanja village

We are a small family business in Võru County, between the hills of Haanja and near the beautiful Lake Alajärv. Our organic farm grows sea-buckthorn and grapes on Servamägi Hill (222 meters high). We make berry and fruit wines from our own and other local raw ingredients.

We offer a year-round educational ‘wine tour’, during which we will explore the secrets of wine-making and then, taste three wines with snacks. During the summer season from May to October, we will go on a tour on the berry field. We will also hold a fun quiz on wines. There is a farm shop.

Tavern “Hämsa” near Võru town

Hämsa Tavern offers traditional Estonian dishes in which local ingredients take pride of place. Catering is available at the tavern for up to 60 people, while a further 120 can make the most of our two outdoor terraces. Special grill menus are offered in summer.

Hämsa Tavern offers catering and general service for birthdays, weddings, company events, seminars, get-togethers, special days on the folk calendar, wakes and more.

Bring yourself or bring everyone - Hämsa Tavern is here to feed you!

Places to stay